Summary
This innovative anthology focuses on the enslavement, middle passage, American experience, and return to Africa of a single cultural group, the Yoruba. Moving beyond descriptions of generic African experiences, this anthology will allow students to trace the experiences of one cultural group throughout the cycle of the slave experience in the Americas. The 19 essays, employing a variety of disciplinary perspectives, provide a detailed study of how the Yoruba were integrated into the Atlantic world through the slave trade and slavery, the transformations of Yoruba identities and culture, and the strategies for resistance employed by the Yoruba in the New World. The contributors are Augustine H. Agwuele, Christine Ayorinde, Matt D. Childs, Gibril R. Cole, David Eltis, Toyin Falola, C. Magbaily Fyle, Rosalyn Howard, Robin Law, Babatunde Lawal, Russell Lohse, Paul E. Lovejoy, Beatriz G. Mamigonian, Robin Moore, Ann O'Hear, Luis Nicolau Parés, Michele Reid, João José Reis, Kevin Roberts, and Mariza de Carvalho Soares.
Author Biography
Toyin Falola, the Frances Higginbothom Nalle Centennial Professor of History at the University of Texas at Austin, is author of The Culture and Customs of Nigeria.
Matt D. Childs is Assistant Professor in Caribbean History at Florida State University.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments |
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xi | |
1. The Yoruba Diaspora in the Atlantic World: Methodology and Research |
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1 | (16) |
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Matt D. Childs and Toyin Falola |
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I. The Yoruba Homeland and Diaspora |
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2. The Diaspora of Yoruba Speakers, 1650-1865: Dimensions and Implications |
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17 | (23) |
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3. The Yoruba Factor in the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade |
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40 | (16) |
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4. The Enslavement of Yoruba |
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56 | (21) |
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II. The Yoruba Diaspora in the Americas |
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5. Nagô and Mina: The Yoruba Diaspora in Brazil |
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77 | (34) |
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João José Reis and Beatriz Gallotti Mamigonian |
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6. The Yoruba in Cuba: Origins, Identities, and Transformations |
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111 | (19) |
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7. Africans in a Colony of Creoles: The Yoruba in Colonial Costa Rica |
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130 | (27) |
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8. Yoruba in the British Caribbean: A Comparative Perspective on Trinidad and the Bahamas |
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157 | (20) |
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9. The Influential Yoruba Past in Haiti |
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177 | |
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III. The Cultural Foundations of the Yoruba Diaspora |
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10. The "Nagoization" Process in Bahian Candomble |
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185 | (24) |
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11. Santeria in Cuba: Tradition and Transformation |
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209 | (22) |
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12. From Gbe to Yoruba: Ethnic Change and the Mina Nation in Rio de Janeiro |
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231 | (17) |
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Mariza de Carvalho Soares |
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13. Yoruba Family, Gender, and Kinship Roles in New World Slavery |
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248 | (12) |
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14. Revolution and Religion: Yoruba Sacred Music in Socialist Cuba |
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260 | (31) |
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15. Reclaiming the Past: Yoruba Elements in African American Arts |
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291 | (34) |
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16. "Yorubaisms" in African American "Speech" Patterns |
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325 | (24) |
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IV. The Return to Yorubaland |
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17. Yoruba Liberated Slaves Who Returned to West Africa |
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349 | (17) |
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18. The Yoruba Diaspora in Sierra Leone's Krio Society |
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366 | (17) |
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19. Liberated Slaves and Islam in Nineteenth-Century West Africa |
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383 | (22) |
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Bibliography |
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405 | (42) |
Contributors |
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447 | (4) |
Index |
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451 | |