Understanding Criminal Behaviour: Psychosocial Approaches to Criminality

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2008-01-01
Publisher(s): Willan
List Price: $160.00

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Summary

Our understanding of criminal behaviour and its causes has been too long damaged by the failure to integrate fully the emotional, psychological, social and cultural influences on the way people behave.Criminology as a discipline has been dominated by sociological thinking that has emphasised socially structured inequalities as the chief causes of crime, and has lacked the tools to grasp the significance of the internal and emotional worlds of individual offenders. Psychologists with an interest in criminality have not had much impact on mainstream criminological thought. The preoccupation of the academic discipline of psychology with mimicking the experimental methods of the natural sciences has meant that significant internal and emotional forces in people's lives have been ignored. Those psychologists with more clinical perspectives have focused on the affective lives of individuals but without engagement with wider theory or evidence. Neither psychological approach has lent itself well to also understanding the wider context in which individuals live their lives.This book aims to integrate psychological and criminological perspectives on order to better understand the nature of criminal behaviour. In particular it aims to explore the range of psychological approaches that seek to understand the significance of the emotions that surround criminal behaviour, allowing for an exploration of individual differences and social and cultural issues which help to bridge the gaps between disciplinary approaches.

Author Biography

David W. Jones is Principal Lecturer in Psychosocial Studies at the University of East London. He has previously taught at the Open University and the London School of Economics, and is the author of Myths, Madness and the Family: The impact of mental illness on families (Palgrave, 2001).

Table of Contents

Acknowledgementsp. ix
Prefacep. xi
Introduction: psychological perspectives on criminal behaviourp. xiii
The relationship of psychology and sociology in the study of crimep. 1
Introductionp. 1
Beccaria and the study of crimep. 3
Nineteenth-century positivismp. 6
Twentieth-century sociological criminologyp. 10
Twentieth-century psychological approaches to crimep. 20
Conclusion: psychology and criminology - a psychosocial perspectivep. 34
Mental disorder: madness, personality disorder and criminal responsibilityp. 37
Introductionp. 37
A brief history of criminal responsibility and mental disorderp. 42
Diminished responsibility and medical definitionsp. 48
The problem of psychopathy and personality disorderp. 55
Conclusionp. 70
The contribution of criminal career researchp. 72
Introductionp. 72
The London Longitudinal Studyp. 74
Heterogeneity of offenders: adolescent-limited versus life-course-persistent offendersp. 86
Explaining the links between childhood antisocial behaviour and adult offendingp. 91
Conclusionp. 101
Familial and parental influencesp. 104
Introductionp. 104
Family structure and delinquencyp. 106
Parenting styles and early family experiencep. 112
Child effectsp. 121
Conclusionp. 126
Youth crimep. 128
Introductionp. 128
Age and criminal responsibilityp. 130
Why do young people commit crime?p. 132
Conclusionp. 152
Gender and crimep. 154
Introductionp. 154
Men, masculinity and crimep. 155
Women and crimep. 170
Conclusionp. 177
Understanding violence: learning from studies of homicidep. 178
Introductionp. 178
Scenarios of homicidep. 180
Confrontational homicidep. 182
Personality types and confrontational rage murderp. 188
Conclusionp. 201
Intimate violence and sexual crimep. 203
Introductionp. 203
Domestic violence and violence in the context of sexual intimacyp. 204
Sexual crimes: rapep. 213
Paedophilia and sexual offences against childrenp. 228
Conclusionp. 237
Conclusionsp. 239
Overviewp. 239
Psychosocial understanding of criminal behaviour: the significance of emotion and personality in conditions of 'high modernity'p. 244
Reducing crimep. 253
Further workp. 262
Referencesp. 263
Author indexp. 295
Subject indexp. 307
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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