The Supreme Court and The Constitution: Readings in American Constitutional History

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Edition: 3rd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1984-08-17
Publisher(s): W. W. Norton & Company
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Summary

The new Third Edition covers cases down to the present, including important decisions on racial discrimination, privacy, the rights of women, the "new equal protection" and the welfare state, and executive power.The cases, selected for their long-standing significance for constitutional law, are arranged in chronological fashion and further subdivided into pertinent topical categories. Headnotes for each case are designed to familiarize the reader with the historical and constitutional context, the factual background, and the relationship of the case to prior and subsequent ones.While the cases are, of course, edited, generous extracts are provided so that the reader may more fully understand the legal, political, social, and economical considerations employed in a judicial decision. Where appropriate, portions of dissenting opinions are included. Emphasis is on cases which best depict the Supreme Court's role in the making of public policy, particularly those Supreme Court decisions that have served as an instrument for reform and change.

Table of Contents

PREFACE XV
I The Genesis of Judicial Power: The 1790's 3(22)
A. The Federal Judiciary and the States Chisholm v. Georgia
3(4)
B. State Laws and Vested Rights
7(10)
Vanhorne's Lessee v. Dorrance
7(6)
Calder v. Bull
13(4)
C. National Supremacy Ware v. Hylton
17(3)
D. Congressional Power Hylton v. United States
20(5)
II The Marshall Era: 1801-1835 25(76)
A. Judicial Review
25(11)
Marbury v. Madison
25(6)
Eakin v. Raub
31(5)
B. Federal Judicial Supremacy
36(14)
Martin v. Hunter's Lessee
36(5)
Cohens v. Virginia
41(9)
C. Implied Powers and Federalism
50(13)
McCulloch v. Maryland
50(10)
Barron v. Baltimore
60(3)
D. The Contract Clause
63(27)
Fletcher v. Peck
63(9)
Dartmouth College v. Woodward
72(7)
Ogden v. Saunders
79(8)
Providence Bank v. Billings
87(3)
E. The Commerce Clause
90(11)
Gibbons v. Ogden
90(7)
Willson v. Black Bird Creek Marsh Co.
97(4)
III The Taney Era: 1837-1864 101(60)
A. Federal Judicial Power
101(13)
Luther v. Borden
101(4)
The Propeller Genesee Chief v. Fitzhugh
105(5)
Ableman v. Booth
110(4)
B. The Contract Clause
114(12)
Proprietors of the Charles River Bridge v. Proprietors of the Warren Bridge
114(6)
Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Co. v. Debolt
120(4)
Dodge v. Woolsey
124(2)
C. The Commerce Clause
126(13)
New York v. Miln
126(4)
The Passenger Cases
130(5)
Cooley v. Board of Wardens of the Port of Philadelphia
135(4)
D. Corporations
139(6)
Bank of Augusta v. Earle
139(3)
Louisville, Cincinnati and Charlestown Railroad Co. v. Letson
142(3)
E. Slavery
145(16)
Prigg v. Pennsylvania
145(5)
Dred Scott v. Sandford
150(11)
IV Civil War, Reconstruction, and Racism 161(64)
A. War Powers
161(9)
The Prize Cases
161(3)
Ex Parte Milligan
164(6)
B. Reconstruction
170(13)
Cummings v. Missouri
170(4)
Mississippi v. Johnson
174(3)
Ex Parte McCardle
177(2)
Texas v. White
179(4)
C. Legal Tenders
183(9)
Hepburn v. Griswold
183(5)
Legal Tender Cases
188(4)
D. The States and Civil Rights
192(5)
Slaughter-House Cases
192(1)
Hurtado v. California
193(4)
E. The Freedman and the Constitution
197(28)
United States v. Reese
197(3)
Civil Rights Cases
200(9)
Virginia v. Rives
209(4)
Hall v. DeCuir
213(3)
Plessy v. Ferguson
216(9)
V The Constitution and the Economy: 1873-1917 225(96)
A. State Rate Regulation and Due Process
225(33)
Slaughter-House Cases
225(17)
Munn v. Illinois
242(5)
Wabash, St. Louis and Pacific Ry. Co. v. Illinois
247(4)
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul Ry. Co. v. Minnesota
251(3)
Smyth v. Ames
254(4)
B. Federal Transportation Regulation
258(9)
Interstate Commerce Commission v. Cinti., New Orleans and Tex. Pac. Ry. Co.
258(3)
Interstate Commerce Commission v. Illinois Central Railroad Co.
261(3)
Houston, East and West Texas Ry. Co. v. United States
264(3)
C. Problems of Monopoly
267(15)
United States v. E. C. Knight Co.
267(4)
Northern Securities Company v. United States
271(4)
Swift and Co. v. United States
275(2)
Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United States
277(5)
D. The Fourteenth Amendment and Freedom of Contract
282(12)
Lochner v. New York
282(7)
Muller v. Oregon
289(2)
Bunting v. Oregon
291(3)
E. Labor Problems
294(10)
In Re Debs
294(3)
Loewe v. Lawlor
297(3)
Adair v. United States
300(4)
F. Income Tax Pollock v. Farmers' Loan and Trust Co.
304(5)
G. Federal Police Power
309(12)
Lottery Case
309(3)
McCray v. United States
312(9)
VI War, Radicalism, and Reaction: 1917-1933 321(44)
A. Conscription and the War Power Selective Draft Law Cases
321(3)
B. Radicalism and the First Amendment
324(13)
Schenck v. United States
324(3)
Abrams v. United States
327(3)
Gitlow v. New York
330(3)
Whitney v. California
333(4)
C. Economic Regulation and Normalcy
337(28)
Hammer v. Dagenhart
337(3)
Child Labor Tax Case
340(4)
Truax v. Corrigan
344(3)
Adkins v. Children's Hospital
347(9)
Wolff Packing Co. v. Court of Industrial Relations
356(3)
Stafford v. Wallace
359(6)
VII Judicial Power and Constitutional Change: 1933-1964 365(64)
A. Depression and Constitutional Crisis: 1933-1936
365(22)
Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell
365(4)
Nebbia v. New York
369(4)
Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States
373(5)
Carter v. Carter Coal Co.
378(4)
United States v. Butler
382(5)
B. New Directions in Governmental Regulation
387(42)
West Coast Hotel Company v. Parrish
387(7)
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones and Laughlin Steel Corp.
394(8)
United States v. Darby Lumber Company
402(4)
Wickard v. Filburn
406(6)
Steward Machine Company v. Davis
412(7)
Ferguson v. Skrupa
419(3)
Katzenbach v. McClung
422(7)
VIII Authority and Liberty: Modern Constitutional Tensions 429(312)
A. The First Amendment: Freedom of Expression and Assembly
429(57)
Dennis v. United States
429(7)
Yates v. United States
436(6)
Watkins v. United States
442(9)
Barenblatt v. United States
451(4)
Cox v. Louisiana
455(3)
Brandenburg v. Ohio
458(5)
Buckley v. Valeo
463(9)
United States v. O'Brien
472(4)
Tinker v. Des Moines School District
476(5)
Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council
481(5)
B. The First Amendment: Freedom of the Press, Censorship, and Obscenity
486(25)
Near v. Minnesota
486(4)
New York Times Co. v. Sullivan
490(3)
New York Times Co. v. United States
493(5)
A Book Named [Fanny Hill] v. Attorney General of Massachusetts; Ginzburg v. United States; Mishkin v. New York
498(6)
Miller v. California
504(7)
C. The First Amendment: Freedom of-and from-Religion
511(37)
West Virginia Board of Education v. Barnette
511(9)
Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing
520(5)
Zorach v. Clauson
525(3)
Engel v. Vitale
528(5)
Wisconsin v. Yoder
533(6)
Welsh v. United States
539(4)
Mueller v. Allen
543(5)
D. Racial Discrimination and the Search for Equality
548(41)
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
548(5)
Cooper v. Aaron
553(7)
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education
560(8)
Burton v. Wilmington Parking Authority
568(4)
Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
572(6)
Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
578(6)
Washington, Mayor of Washington v. Davis
584(5)
E. Voting Rights
589(26)
Smith v. Allwright
589(4)
South Carolina v. Katzenbach, Attorney General
593(6)
Baker v. Carr
599(10)
Reynolds v. Sims
609(6)
F. Rights of the Accused
615(30)
Mapp v. Ohio
615(3)
Malloy v. Hogan, Sheriff
618(4)
Gideon v. Wainwright
622(5)
In Re Gault
627(4)
Miranda v. Arizona
631(5)
Harris v. New York
636(4)
Gregg v. Georgia
640(5)
G. Privacy and Personal Relations
645(17)
Griswold v. Connecticut
645(3)
Roe v. Wade
648(7)
City of Akron v. Akron Center for Reproductive Health, Inc.
655(7)
H. Due Process, the "New Equal Protection," and the Welfare State
662(41)
Shapiro v. Thompson
662(5)
Goldberg v. Kelly
667(5)
Weber v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co.
672(4)
United States Department of Agriculture v. Moreno
676(3)
Reed v. Reed, Administrator
679(4)
Frontiero v. Richardson, Secretary of Defense
683(5)
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
688(9)
Fullilove v. Klutznick
697(6)
I. Executive Power: Prerogatives and Limits
703(38)
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
703(5)
Korematsu v. United States
708(5)
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Sawyer
713(4)
United States v. United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
717(6)
United States v. Nixon
723(6)
Dames & Moore v. Regan, Secretary of Treasury
729(12)
APPENDIXES 741
The Constitution of the United States 741(16)
Justices of the United States Supreme Court, 1789-1983 757(3)
Table of Cases
760

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