Particulate Gravity Currents: (Special Publication 31 of the IAS)

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-06-01
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
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Summary

This volume arises from the conference Sediment Transport and Deposition by Particulate Gravity Currents held in the UK in 1998. The field of particulate gravity currents ranges from turbidity currents in the oceans, lakes and reservoirs to pyroclastic density currents and avalanches, debris flows and lahars, grainflows, powder snow avalanches, effluent dispersal and ancient gravity current deposits.Although the sub-division of particulate gravity currents into discrete sub-categories (such as grain flows, turbidity currents or debris flows) provides a convenient descriptive shorthand, it undermines the sense of process continuum needed to describe many natural flows. The structure of this volume reflects an integrative aim, with papers grouped by research approach. The first section of the book contains six papers on theoretical and numerical modelling of a range of flow types. The following four papers are focused upon combined theoretical and experimental modelling approaches. The next section contains four papers describing experimental modelling and the final section includes five papers detailing field-based studies.The volume stands as a testament to the broad range of research carried out on particulate gravity currents, and hints at the enhanced rate of progress that is likely to be achieved through further integrated studies.If you are a member of the International Association of Sedimentologists, for purchasing details, please see: http://www.iasnet.org/publications/details.asp?code=SP31

Table of Contents

Preface vii
Particulate gravity currents: perspectives
1(10)
Jeff Peakall
Maarten Felix
Bill McCaffrey
Ben Kneller
Theoretical and numerial approaches
Mechanics and simulation of snow avalanches, pyroclastic flows and debris flows
11(34)
Tamotsu Takahashi
An analysis of the debris flow disaster in the Harihara River basin
45(20)
Hajime Nakagawa
Tamotsu Takahashi
Yoshifumi Satofuka
Theoretical study on breaking of waves on antidunes
65(6)
Yu'suke Kubo
Miwa Yokokawa
A two-dimensional numerical model for a turbidity current
71(12)
Maarten Felix
Granular flows in the elastic limit
83(8)
Charles S. Campbell
Bagnold revisited: implications for the rapid motion of high-concentration sediment flows
91(22)
Stephen Straub
Combined theoretical and experimental approaches
Downslope flows into rotating and stratified environments
113(8)
Peter G. Baines
Two-dimensional and axisymmetric models for compositional and particle-driven gravity currents in uniform ambient flows
121(14)
Andrew J. Hogg
Herbert E. Huppert
Ping-pong ball avalanche experiments
135(14)
James McElwaine
K. Nishimura
Dam-break induced debris flow
149(10)
Herve Capart
Der-Liang Young
Yves Zech
Experimental approaches
Mean flow and turbulence structure of sediment-laden gravity currents: new insights using ultrasonic Doppler velocity profiling
159(14)
Jim L. Best
Alistair D. Kirkbride
Jeff Peakall
Turbulence structure in steady, solute-driven gravity currents
173(16)
Clare Buckee
Ben Kneller
Jeff Peakall
Experimental evidence for autosuspension
189(18)
Henry Pantin
Time- and space-resolved measurements of deposition under turbidity currents
207(12)
Frans de Rooij
Stuart Dalziel
Field-based approaches
Formation of large-scale shear structures during deposition from high-density turbidity currents, Gres d'Annot Formation, south-east France
219(14)
Julian D. Clark
David A. Stanbrook
Subaerial liquefied flow of volcaniclastic sediments, central Japan
233(12)
Katsuhiro Nakayama
Depositional and eruptive mechanisms of density current deposits from a submarine vent at the Otago Peninsula, New Zealand
245(16)
U. Martin
James D.L. White
Deltaic density currents and turbidity deposits related to maar crater rims and their importance for palaeogeographic reconstruction of the Bakony-Balaton Highland Volcanic Field, Hungary
261(18)
Karoly Nemeth
Synsedimentary deformation in the lower Muschelkalk of the Germanic Basin
279(20)
Katja Fohlisch
Thomas Voigt
Index 299

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