Mri of the Musculoskeletal System,9780865778757

Mri of the Musculoskeletal System

by ; ; ; ;
Edition: 1st
ISBN13: 9780865778757
ISBN10: 0865778752
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-01-01
Publisher(s): Thieme Medical Pub
List Price: $189.99

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Summary

In many cases, MRI is the last and decisive step in diagnostic imaging of the musculoskeletal system. The knowledge necessary to understand normal anatomy and pathological findings has increased exponentially in recent years.In 850 images, with many MR-images supported by explanatory color graphs, this book addresses this issue and the main problems the examining physician encounters, including- the description of all relevant techniques of MRI- suggestions for tabular protocols- the comprehensive presentation of normal sectional anatomy,- tables for differential diagnosis, and- description of state-of-the-art imaging methods.

Table of Contents

Technology of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
1(18)
M. Vahlensieck
F. Traber
J. Gieseke
Introduction
1(1)
Spin-Echo (SE) Sequences
1(1)
T1-weighted Sequences
1(1)
Proton Density-weighted Sequences
1(1)
T2-weighted Sequences
2(1)
Fast (or Turbo) Spin Echo (TSE) Sequences, RARE
2(1)
Gradient-Echo (GRE) Sequences
2(5)
Ultra-Fast MR Techniques
7(1)
Low Field Strength Imaging
7(2)
Fat Suppression
7(2)
Contrast Enhancement, Dynamic Enhanced Imaging
9(1)
Direct MR Arthrography
9(1)
Indirect MR Arthrography
9(1)
Magnetization Transfer Contrast (MTC)
10(3)
Diffusion-weighted and Perfusion-weighted Imaging
13(1)
MR Angiography
13(1)
Relaxometry, Relaxation-Time Maps
13(1)
Three-dimensional Reconstruction
13(2)
Multiplanar Reformation, Radial Acquisition
15(1)
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) and Spectroscopic Imaging (SI)
15(1)
Cinematic Examinations
16(3)
References
17(2)
Spine
19(28)
G. Lutterbey
G. Layer
Anatomic Basis
19(2)
Examination Protocol for MRI
21(3)
Degenerative Conditions of the Spine
24(10)
Spondylosis Deformans
24(1)
Degenerative Bone Marrow Changes
24(3)
Disk Degeneration
27(1)
Disk Herniation
28(3)
Spinal Stenosis and Cervical Myelopathy
31(3)
Spondylitis and Spondylodiskitis
34(2)
Traumatic Changes of the Spine
36(4)
Injuries of the Vertebral Body
37(1)
Ligamentous Instability
38(1)
Cord Injuries
39(1)
Postoperative Changes of the Spine
40(7)
Laminectomy
40(1)
Diskectomy
41(1)
Surgical Fusion
41(3)
References
44(3)
Shoulder
47(30)
M. Vahlensieck
Introduction
47(1)
Examination Technique
47(2)
Patient Positioning
47(1)
Surface Coil
47(1)
Sequences and Parameters
47(1)
Special Examination Techniques
48(1)
Anatomy
49(8)
General Anatomy
49(1)
Specific MR Anatomy and Variants
50(7)
Disorders of the Rotator Cuff
57(6)
Impingement
57(1)
Degeneration, Tendinitis
58(1)
Partial-Thickness Tear
58(1)
Full-Thickness Tear
59(3)
Enthesopathy
62(1)
Disorders of the Biceps Muscle
63(1)
Disorders of the Remaining Musculature
64(1)
Disorders of the Subacromial-Subdeltoid Bursa
65(1)
Disorders of the Glenoid Labrum and the Joint Capsule
66(2)
Glenohumeral Arthritis and Other Conditions of the Synovial Membrane
68(1)
Osseous Disorders
69(1)
Tumors
70(1)
Post-therapy Findings
70(2)
Pitfalls in Interpreting the Images
72(2)
Clinical Relevance of MRI and Comparison with Other Imaging Modalities
74(3)
References
75(2)
Elbow
77(28)
B. M. Eitel
P. Schnarkowski
Introduction
77(1)
Examination Technique
77(1)
Patient Positioning
77(1)
Coils
77(1)
Sequences and Parameters
78(1)
Special Examination Techniques
78(1)
Anatomy
78(1)
General Anatomy
78(1)
Specific MRI Anatomy
79(1)
Synovitis, Plicae, and Pannus Formation
79(12)
Bursitis
91(1)
Osteomyelitis
91(1)
Enthesopathy
92(2)
Ligamentous Injuries
94(1)
Tendon Tears
94(1)
Nerve Compression Syndromes
94(3)
Osteochondritis dissecans
97(1)
Osteonecrosis
97(2)
Osseous Injuries
99(1)
Tumors
99(1)
Soft Tissue and Muscle Injuries
99(2)
Post-therapy Findings
101(1)
Pitfalls in Interpreting the Images
101(1)
Clinical Relevance of MRI and Comparison with Other Imaging Modalities
101(4)
References
102(3)
Wrist
105(32)
A. Stabler
M. Vahlensieck
Introduction
105(1)
Examination Technique
105(1)
Positioning
105(1)
Coil
105(1)
Sequences and Parameters
105(1)
Special Examination Techniques
105(1)
Anatomy
106(8)
General Anatomy
106(4)
Specific MRI Anatomy
110(4)
Spontaneous Avascular Necroses
114(5)
Avascular Necrosis of the Lunate (Kienbock disease)
114(3)
Spontaneous Avascular Necrosis of the Scaphoid (Preiser disease, Kohler-Mouchet disease)
117(2)
Ulnar Compression Syndrome of the Lunate
119(1)
Traumatic Lesions of the Carpal Bone
119(5)
Contusion, Occult Fractures
119(2)
Traumatic Lesions and Postsurgical Findings of the Scaphoid
121(1)
Scaphoid Fractures
121(1)
Pseudarthrosis, Fibrous and Partial Osseous Union
121(1)
Post-traumatic Avascular Necrosis
122(1)
Postsurgical Findings of the Scaphoid
123(1)
Diseases of the Interosseous (Intrinsic) Ligaments
124(1)
Diseases of the Capsular Ligaments (Extrinsic Ligaments)
124(2)
Ulnar Fibrocartilage Complex
126(2)
Nerve Compression Syndromes
128(2)
Carpal Tunnel
128(2)
Guyon Canal
130(1)
Tumors
130(1)
Ganglion Cysts, Other Cysts
130(3)
Disorders of the Synovial Membrane
133(1)
Disorders of the Tendons
133(1)
Pitfalls in Interpreting the Images
134(3)
References
135(2)
Hip and Pelvis
137(26)
M. Reiser
A. Heuck
Introduction
137(1)
Examination Technique
137(1)
Anatomy
138(1)
Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head
139(3)
Indication of MRI in Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis
141(1)
Transient Osteoporosis
142(5)
Legg-Perthes Disease
147(2)
Trauma, Stress and Fatigue Fractures
149(3)
Hip Dysplasia
152(1)
Degenerative and Rheumatoid Joint Changes and Other Conditions Arising from the Synovial Membranes
153(4)
Inflammatory Rheumatoid Diseases
156(1)
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
156(1)
Synovial Osteochondromatosis
156(1)
Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis
157(1)
Pitfalls in Interpreting the Images
158(5)
Transcortical Synovial Herniation
158(1)
Bursitis
158(2)
References
160(3)
Knee
163(50)
M. Reiser
M. Vahlensieck
Introduction
163(1)
Examination Technique
163(1)
Patient Positioning and Coil Selection
163(1)
Sequences
163(1)
Anatomy
164(3)
General Anatomy
164(1)
Specific MR Anatomy
165(2)
Meniscal Lesions
167(7)
Degenerative Changes and Tears
167(5)
Postsurgical Changes
172(1)
Discoid and Ring Meniscus
173(1)
Meniscal Cysts and Parameniscal Cysts
173(1)
Injuries of the Cruciate Ligaments
174(8)
Postsurgical Changes of the Cruciate Ligament
182(1)
Injuries of the Collateral Ligaments
182(3)
Dyskinesias of the Femoropatellar Articulation and Patellar Dislocations
185(1)
Lesions of the Patellar Tendon
185(1)
Cartilaginous Lesions
186(4)
Bone Marrow Edema
190(4)
Osteochondritis Dissecans and Avascular Necroses
194(3)
Changes of the Synovial Membrane and Joint Capsule
197(5)
Synovial Plicae
202(1)
Synovial Popliteal Cysts and Bursitis
203(2)
Ganglion Cysts (Excluding So-called Meniscal Cysts)
205(2)
Pitfalls in Interpreting the Images
207(1)
Clinical Relevance of MRI and Comparison with Other Imaging Modalities
207(6)
References
208(5)
Ankle and Foot
213(28)
M. Steinborn
M. Vahlensieck
Introduction
213(1)
Examination Technique
213(1)
Patient Positioning
213(1)
Coil Selection
213(1)
Sequences and Parameters
213(1)
Special Examination Technique
213(1)
Anatomy
213(8)
General Anatomy
213(2)
Specific MR Anatomy
215(1)
Foot
215(6)
Disorders of the Bone
221(6)
Osteochondral Injuries and Osteochondritis Dissecans
221(3)
Other Osteonecroses
224(1)
Stress Fractures and Occult Fractures
224(1)
Synostoses of the Tarsal Bones (Tarsal Coalitions)
225(2)
Disorders of the Tendon
227(2)
Achilles Tendon
227(1)
Tear
227(1)
Partial Tear
228(1)
Tendinitis
228(1)
Peroneal Tendons
229(1)
Deep Flexor Tendons
229(2)
Tibialis Posterior
229(1)
Flexor Digitorum Longus
230(1)
Flexor Hallucis Longus
230(1)
Extensor Group
230(1)
Ligamentous Injuries
231(2)
Talocrural Articulation
231(1)
Sinus Tarsi Syndrome
231(2)
Diseases of the Plantar Aponeurosis
233(2)
Plantar Fasciitis
233(1)
Plantar Fibromatosis
234(1)
Disorders of the Nerves
235(1)
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
235(1)
Morton's Neuroma
235(1)
Diabetic Foot
236(1)
Bursitis
236(1)
Pitfalls in Interpreting the Images
237(4)
Accessory Muscles
237(1)
References
238(3)
Temporomandibular Joint
241(16)
R. Fischbach
Introduction
241(1)
Examination Technique
241(2)
Patient Positioning
241(1)
Coil Selection
241(1)
Sequences and Parameters
241(1)
Special Examination Techniques
242(1)
Dynamic Studies
242(1)
Anatomy
243(3)
General Anatomy
243(1)
Specific MR Anatomy and Variants
244(2)
Disorders of the Articular Disk
246(5)
Abnormal Structure and Form of the Disk
246(1)
Disk Displacement
247(1)
Anterior Disk Displacement
247(1)
Sideways Disk Displacements
247(2)
Posterior Disk Displacements
249(1)
Nomenclature of Disk Displacements
249(1)
Disk Adhesions
250(1)
Disk Perforation
250(1)
Malpositions of the Condyle
251(1)
Arthritis and Other Synovial Disorders
251(1)
Arthritis
251(1)
Synovial Chondromatosis
251(1)
Disorders of the Bone
252(1)
Osteoarthritis
252(1)
Tumors
252(1)
Benign Tumors
252(1)
Malignant Tumors
253(1)
Post-therapeutic Findings
253(1)
Clinical Relevance of MRI and Comparison with Other Imaging Methods
253(4)
References
254(3)
Musculature
257(26)
M. Vahlensieck
G. Layer
Introduction
257(1)
Examination Technique
257(1)
Specific MR Spectroscopy of the Muscles
257(3)
Basics of Energy Metabolism of the Muscles
257(1)
MR Spectroscopy of Muscular Energy Metabolism
258(1)
McArdle Syndrome
259(1)
Phosphofructokinase Deficiency
259(1)
Respiratory Chain Defects
259(1)
Mitochondrial Myopathies
259(1)
Muscular Dystrophies
259(1)
Myositis
259(1)
Anatomy
260(7)
General Anatomy
260(1)
Specific MRI and Functional Anatomy
260(7)
MRI Pattern of Muscular Lesions
267(1)
Hypertrophy
267(1)
Hypotrophy
267(1)
Atrophy
268(1)
Pseudohypertrophy
268(1)
Edema
268(1)
Necrosis
268(1)
Fibrosis
268(1)
Neuropathy
268(2)
Myotonic Disorders
270(1)
Myopathies
270(11)
Dystrophic Myopathies
270(1)
Inflammatory Myopathies
271(2)
Muscle Changes after Radiotherapy or Local Chemotherapy
273(1)
Traumatic Myopathies
274(4)
Muscle Fibrosis
278(1)
Compartment Syndrome
278(1)
Rhabdomyolysis
278(1)
Symptomatic Myopathies
279(2)
Muscle Tumors
281(1)
Pitfalls in Interpreting the Images
281(1)
Clinical Relevance of MRI and Comparison with Other Imaging Methods
281(2)
References
281(2)
Bone Marrow
283(26)
M. Vahlensieck
G. Layer
Examination Technique
283(1)
Anatomy
284(5)
General Anatomy
284(1)
Specific MR Anatomy
285(4)
Generalized Disorders
289(1)
Reconversion, Hyperplasia
289(1)
Cellular Infiltration, Displacement
289(3)
Polycythemia
290(2)
Malignant Diffuse Infiltrates
292(1)
Hypoplasia, Fatty Replacement
292(4)
Panmyelopathy (Aplastic Anemia)
294(1)
Postchemotherapy Changes
294(1)
Marrow Fibrosis
294(1)
Storage Diseases
294(1)
Gaucher Disease
294(1)
Hemosiderosis
295(1)
Amyloidosis
295(1)
Marrow Changes after Transplant
295(1)
Focal Disorders
296(9)
Edema
296(1)
Ischemia
296(1)
Osteonecrosis
296(1)
Bone Infarction
296(1)
Transient Osteoporosis
297(1)
Postradiation Changes
298(1)
Inflammation
298(1)
Acute Osteomyelitis
299(1)
Chronic osteomyelitis
300(1)
Noninfectious Inflammations
300(1)
Trauma
300(1)
Bone Bruises
300(2)
Occult Fractures
302(2)
Complete Fractures
304(1)
Stress Fracture
304(1)
Clinical Role of MRI and Comparison with Other Imaging Modalities
305(4)
References
305(4)
Bone and Soft-Tissue Tumors
309(40)
P. Lang
M. Vahlensieck
J. O. Johnston
H. K. Genant
General Section
309(13)
Coils, Sequence Protocols
309(1)
Comparison between Benign and Malignant Tumors
309(2)
Characteristic Signal Intensity Pattern
311(1)
Staging
311(3)
Intramedullary Involvement
314(2)
Epiphyseal Involvement
316(1)
Intra-articular Involvement
316(1)
Cortical Destruction, Periosteal Reaction
316(1)
Soft-tissue Extension
317(1)
Involvement of Neurovascular Bundles
317(1)
Differentiation between Peritumoral Edema and Extraosseous Tumor
318(2)
Differentiation between Viable and Necrotic Tumor
320(1)
Monitoring the Effect of Therapy
320(2)
Recurrent Tumor and Postoperative Fibrosis or Edema
322(1)
Specific Section
322(7)
Malignant Bone Tumors
322(1)
Osteosarcoma
322(3)
Ewing Sarcoma
325(1)
Chondrosarcoma
325(1)
Fibrosarcoma and Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma
325(1)
Angiosarcoma
326(1)
Primary Lymphoma
326(1)
Benign Bone Tumors
326(1)
Giant Cell Tumor
326(2)
Fibrous Bone Tumors
328(1)
Fibrous Dysplasia
328(1)
Nonossifying Fibroma (benign Fibrous Cortical Defect, Fibroxanthoma)
329(1)
Desmoplastic Fibroma (Desmoid)
329(1)
Intraosseous Lipoma
329(1)
Eosinophilic Granuloma
329(13)
Cartilaginous Bone Tumors
330(1)
Chondroma (Enchondroma and Exostosis)
330(1)
Chondroblastoma
331(1)
Chondromyxoid Fibroma
331(1)
Osteochondroma
332(1)
Aneurysmal Bone Cyst
333(2)
Unicameral Bone Cyst
335(1)
Hemangioma
335(1)
Osteogenic Tumors
335(1)
Osteoid Osteoma
335(2)
Osteoblastoma
337(1)
Osteoma
337(1)
Malignant Soft-Tissue Tumors
337(1)
Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma
337(1)
Liposarcoma
337(1)
Synovial Sarcoma
338(1)
Angiosarcoma
338(1)
Benign Soft-Tissue Tumors
338(1)
Lipoma
338(1)
Intramuscular Myxoma
339(1)
Desmoid (Extra-abdominal Desmoid, Aggressive Fibromatosis)
340(2)
Vascular Tumors: Hemangioma, Angiomatosis, Hemangioendothelioma, Lymphangioma, Angiolipoma
342(7)
Schwannoma (Neurinoma, Neurilemoma) and Neurofibroma
342(1)
Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis
343(1)
Giant Cell Tumor of Tendon Sheath
343(1)
Myogenic Tumors
344(1)
Metastases
344(2)
References
346(3)
Osteoporosis
349(6)
S. Grampp
M. Vahlensieck
P. Lang
H. K. Genant
Introduction
349(1)
MR Imaging of Osteoporosis
349(2)
Osteoporotic Fractures
349(1)
High Resolution Imaging of the Trabecular Pattern
350(1)
MR Relaxometry
351(1)
Current Role of Relaxometry
352(3)
References
353(2)
Sacroiliac Joints
355(22)
M. Bollow
J. Braun
Introduction
355(1)
Examination Technique
355(1)
Anatomy
356(4)
General Anatomy
356(1)
Specific MRI Anatomy
356(4)
Inflammatory Rheumatoid Conditions
360(7)
Classification and Clinical Findings
360(1)
MRI Findings
361(4)
Index of Chronicity and Activity
365(2)
Degenerative Changes
367(1)
Osteitis Condensans Ilii
367(1)
Infectious Sacroiliitis
368(2)
Traumatic Changes
370(1)
Tumors and Tumor-like Conditions of the Joint Pitfalls
370(7)
References
373(4)
Appendix
377(8)
M. Vahlensieck
Differential Diagnosis of the Swollen Extremity by MRI
377(1)
Magic-Angle Phenomenon
378(1)
Use of Dedicated MRI Systems
379(1)
Examination Protocols (Tables)
379(6)
References
383(2)
Index 385

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