Preface |
|
v | |
Westlaw Overview |
|
vii | |
|
Establishing the Employment Relationship |
|
|
5 | (84) |
|
|
5 | (2) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
Hiring Halls and Training Programs |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
|
12 | (2) |
|
|
14 | (1) |
|
|
15 | (1) |
|
|
16 | (5) |
|
|
21 | (2) |
|
|
23 | (1) |
|
|
24 | (3) |
|
|
27 | (3) |
|
|
30 | (1) |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
|
33 | (3) |
|
|
36 | (2) |
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
|
42 | (1) |
|
Psychological and Personality Testing |
|
|
43 | (2) |
|
Intelligence and Aptitude Testing |
|
|
45 | (5) |
|
|
50 | (1) |
|
|
51 | (5) |
|
|
56 | (3) |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
|
61 | (3) |
|
|
64 | (12) |
|
Formation of the Employment Relationship |
|
|
76 | (4) |
|
|
80 | (2) |
|
Tort Liability and the Employment Relationship |
|
|
82 | (5) |
|
Regulation of Employee Leasing Companies |
|
|
87 | (2) |
|
Discrimination: Race, National Origin, Gender, Religion and Age |
|
|
89 | (209) |
|
|
90 | (1) |
|
|
91 | (15) |
|
Coverage and Exemptions---Private Employers |
|
|
106 | (9) |
|
Coverage and Exemptions---Unions and Employment Agencies |
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
Coverage and Exemptions---Public Employers |
|
|
119 | (4) |
|
Intentional Discrimination |
|
|
123 | (7) |
|
Intentional Discrimination---Direct Evidence of Discriminatory Animus |
|
|
130 | (6) |
|
Intentional Discrimination---Indirect Evidence, Nondiscriminatory Purpose, and Pretext |
|
|
136 | (14) |
|
Intentional Discrimination---Mixed Motives |
|
|
150 | (3) |
|
Discharge and Constructive Discharge |
|
|
153 | (4) |
|
Retaliation for Opposing Discrimination |
|
|
157 | (4) |
|
|
161 | (8) |
|
Harassment on the Basis of National Origin, Religion and Age |
|
|
169 | (4) |
|
Sexual Harassment and Gender Stereotyping |
|
|
173 | (16) |
|
Intentional Exclusion of Groups |
|
|
189 | (9) |
|
Intentional Exclusion of Groups---Restrictive Advertising and Race Coding |
|
|
198 | (3) |
|
Intentional Exclusion of Groups---Segregation or Classification of Employees |
|
|
201 | (5) |
|
Bona Fide Occupational Qualification |
|
|
206 | (5) |
|
Voluntary Affirmative Action |
|
|
211 | (8) |
|
Proof of Patterns of Invidious Exclusions |
|
|
219 | (4) |
|
|
223 | (9) |
|
Disparate Impact---Discretionary Evaluations for Promotion and Hire |
|
|
232 | (3) |
|
Disparate Impact---Scored Tests |
|
|
235 | (2) |
|
Test Validation---Predictive Validity |
|
|
237 | (3) |
|
Test Validation---Content and Construct Validity |
|
|
240 | (3) |
|
Other Criteria for Hiring or Promotion |
|
|
243 | (3) |
|
Business Necessity and Justification |
|
|
246 | (4) |
|
Less Discriminatory Alternatives |
|
|
250 | (3) |
|
|
253 | (5) |
|
|
258 | (1) |
|
Judicial Remedies---Compensatory and Punitive Damages |
|
|
259 | (2) |
|
Judicial Remedies---Reinstatement and Back Pay |
|
|
261 | (2) |
|
Judicial Remedies---Seniority and Bona Fide Seniority Systems |
|
|
263 | (2) |
|
Judicial Remedies---Affirmative Action and Other Affirmative Orders |
|
|
265 | (2) |
|
Judicial Remedies---Attorneys' Fees and Costs |
|
|
267 | (2) |
|
Judicial Remedies---Court Enforcement of Consent Decrees |
|
|
269 | (1) |
|
Religious Discrimination and Accommodation of Religion |
|
|
270 | (8) |
|
Age Discrimination in Employment Act---Special Issues |
|
|
278 | (12) |
|
|
290 | (1) |
|
Reconstruction Era Civil Rights Acts |
|
|
291 | (3) |
|
State Fair Employment Practice Statutes |
|
|
294 | (4) |
|
Disability Discrimination |
|
|
298 | (27) |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
|
299 | (1) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Coverage |
|
|
300 | (1) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Definition of Disability |
|
|
301 | (6) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Illegal Drugs and Alcohol |
|
|
307 | (3) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Qualification Standards |
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Medical Examinations and Inquiries |
|
|
312 | (2) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Reasonable Accommodation and Undue Hardship |
|
|
314 | (3) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Defenses |
|
|
317 | (1) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Health Care and Other Benefits |
|
|
317 | (2) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Discriminatory Treatment |
|
|
319 | (1) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Retaliation |
|
|
319 | (2) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Procedure, Burden of Proof, and Remedies |
|
|
321 | (1) |
|
Americans With Disabilities Act---Relationship to Other Laws |
|
|
322 | (1) |
|
|
323 | (2) |
|
Wages, Hours, and Benefits |
|
|
325 | (115) |
|
|
326 | (2) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Coverage |
|
|
328 | (5) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Wages |
|
|
333 | (2) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Hours---Overtime |
|
|
335 | (2) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Hours---Compensable Time |
|
|
337 | (5) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Exemptions |
|
|
342 | (8) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Child Labor |
|
|
350 | (1) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Public Employees |
|
|
351 | (4) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Retaliation |
|
|
355 | (1) |
|
Fair Labor Standards Act---Administration and Enforcement |
|
|
356 | (4) |
|
|
360 | (3) |
|
Restrictions on Garnishment |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
State Wage and Hour Regulation |
|
|
364 | (1) |
|
|
365 | (2) |
|
Equal Pay Act---Prima Facie Case |
|
|
367 | (4) |
|
|
371 | (5) |
|
Equal Pay Act---Curing Violations |
|
|
376 | (2) |
|
Equal Pay and Comparable Worth Under Title VII |
|
|
378 | (4) |
|
ERISA---Overview and Coverage |
|
|
382 | (3) |
|
|
385 | (2) |
|
ERISA---Reporting and Disclosure |
|
|
387 | (2) |
|
ERISA---Claims Procedures |
|
|
389 | (2) |
|
|
391 | (3) |
|
|
394 | (3) |
|
ERISA---Other Health Care Mandates |
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
ERISA---Retiree Health Benefits |
|
|
399 | (3) |
|
ERISA---Interference With Benefit Accrual |
|
|
402 | (4) |
|
ERISA---Civil Enforcement of Benefit Rights |
|
|
406 | (4) |
|
ERISA---Judicial Review of Fiduciary Decisions |
|
|
410 | (4) |
|
|
414 | (9) |
|
Leaves of Absence---Federal Law---Family and Medical Leave |
|
|
423 | (6) |
|
Leaves of Absence---Federal Law---Leaves for Military Service |
|
|
429 | (6) |
|
Leaves of Absence---State Law |
|
|
435 | (2) |
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
|
440 | (50) |
|
|
440 | (1) |
|
|
441 | (4) |
|
|
445 | (6) |
|
|
451 | (3) |
|
Surveillance---Visual, Audio, and Video |
|
|
454 | (3) |
|
|
457 | (1) |
|
|
458 | (3) |
|
|
461 | (2) |
|
|
463 | (5) |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
470 | (6) |
|
|
476 | (4) |
|
|
480 | (10) |
|
Occupational Safety and Health |
|
|
490 | (103) |
|
|
491 | (2) |
|
|
493 | (6) |
|
State Plans and State Regulation |
|
|
499 | (3) |
|
|
502 | (1) |
|
Promulgation of Standards---Existing Standards |
|
|
502 | (2) |
|
Promulgation of Standards---New Standards |
|
|
504 | (3) |
|
Promulgation of Standards---Emergency Temporary Standards |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
Promulgation of Standards---Judicial Review |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
Compliance With Standards |
|
|
508 | (6) |
|
|
514 | (3) |
|
|
517 | (4) |
|
|
521 | (4) |
|
Multi--Employer Responsibility |
|
|
525 | (2) |
|
|
527 | (5) |
|
|
532 | (3) |
|
|
535 | (2) |
|
|
537 | (5) |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (3) |
|
|
548 | (3) |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Petitions for Modification of Abatement |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (7) |
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
|
562 | (3) |
|
|
565 | (4) |
|
|
569 | (4) |
|
|
573 | (1) |
|
|
573 | (2) |
|
|
575 | (3) |
|
Federal Mine Safety and Health Act |
|
|
578 | (6) |
|
Migrant and Seasonal Agricultural Worker Protection Act |
|
|
584 | (2) |
|
|
586 | (2) |
|
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 |
|
|
588 | (1) |
|
Americans with Disabilities Act |
|
|
589 | (1) |
|
Admissibility of OSHA Violations and Standards |
|
|
590 | (3) |
|
|
593 | (117) |
|
|
594 | (1) |
|
|
594 | (3) |
|
|
597 | (3) |
|
|
600 | (4) |
|
The Employment Relationship |
|
|
604 | (7) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment |
|
|
611 | (1) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment---Traveling to and From Work |
|
|
611 | (7) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment---The Personal Comfort Doctrine |
|
|
618 | (3) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment---Recreational and Social Activities |
|
|
621 | (2) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment---Traveling Employees |
|
|
623 | (1) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment---Horseplay and Employee Misconduct |
|
|
624 | (3) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment---Activities Beyond the Regular Duties |
|
|
627 | (4) |
|
Arising During the Course of Employment---Pre--Hire and Post--Termination Injuries |
|
|
631 | (2) |
|
Arising Out of Employment |
|
|
633 | (1) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---Traditional Risk Concepts |
|
|
634 | (3) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---Acts of Nature |
|
|
637 | (2) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---Street Risks |
|
|
639 | (1) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---Positional Risks |
|
|
640 | (2) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---Personal Assaults |
|
|
642 | (2) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---Personal Risks |
|
|
644 | (2) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---Imported Risks |
|
|
646 | (1) |
|
Arising Out of Employment---The Direct and Proximate Consequences |
|
|
647 | (4) |
|
|
651 | (10) |
|
|
661 | (8) |
|
Occupational Disease---Special Police and Firefighter Provisions |
|
|
669 | (1) |
|
Occupational Disease---Black Lung |
|
|
669 | (3) |
|
Compensation---Medical Benefits |
|
|
672 | (2) |
|
Compensation---Unscheduled Disability Benefits |
|
|
674 | (5) |
|
Compensation---Scheduled Disability Benefits |
|
|
679 | (3) |
|
Compensation---Second Injury Problems |
|
|
682 | (3) |
|
Compensation---Calculating Wage Basis |
|
|
685 | (1) |
|
Compensation---Death Benefits |
|
|
686 | (3) |
|
|
689 | (2) |
|
Claims Administration---Adjudication |
|
|
691 | (5) |
|
Exclusivity and Exceptions |
|
|
696 | (4) |
|
Exclusivity and Exceptions---Actions Against Employers |
|
|
700 | (2) |
|
Exclusivity and Exceptions---Actions Against Third Parties |
|
|
702 | (2) |
|
Subrogation, Third--Party Defenses, and Contribution Rights |
|
|
704 | (3) |
|
|
707 | (1) |
|
|
707 | (3) |
|
Covenants Not to Compete and Related Issues |
|
|
710 | (36) |
|
Covenants Not to Compete---Generally |
|
|
710 | (6) |
|
Employer Breach of Contract---Remedies Generally |
|
|
716 | (3) |
|
Noncompetition Agreements When Employer Breaches---Employee Obligations |
|
|
719 | (3) |
|
Employee Breach of Contract---Remedies Generally for Former Employer |
|
|
722 | (3) |
|
Noncompetition Agreements When Employee Breaches---Generally |
|
|
725 | (4) |
|
State Statutes Governing Noncompetition Agreements |
|
|
729 | (2) |
|
Injunctions Against Competing Ex--Employees---Common Law Factors Generally |
|
|
731 | (2) |
|
Injunctions Against Competing Ex--Employees---Circumstances of Making the Agreement |
|
|
733 | (2) |
|
Reasonableness of Duration, Activity, and Geographic Limitation |
|
|
735 | (1) |
|
Nonsolicitation Agreements |
|
|
736 | (3) |
|
Injunctions Against the Use of Trade Secrets |
|
|
739 | (3) |
|
|
742 | (4) |
|
|
746 | (81) |
|
|
746 | (1) |
|
|
747 | (2) |
|
Employment Handbooks, Manuals, and Personnel Policies |
|
|
749 | (10) |
|
|
759 | (5) |
|
Contracts Implied From Conduct |
|
|
764 | (1) |
|
Implied Covenant of Good Faith and Fair Dealing |
|
|
765 | (5) |
|
|
770 | (2) |
|
|
772 | (2) |
|
Public Policy Exception---Generally |
|
|
774 | (3) |
|
Public Policy Exception---Refusal to Perform Unlawful Act |
|
|
777 | (2) |
|
Public Policy Exception---Exercise of a Right |
|
|
779 | (2) |
|
Public Policy Exception---Reporting Illegal Activity |
|
|
781 | (3) |
|
Public Policy Exception---Performance of a Duty |
|
|
784 | (1) |
|
|
785 | (3) |
|
|
788 | (5) |
|
Interference With the Employment Relationship |
|
|
793 | (2) |
|
Statutory Protection---Federal Law |
|
|
795 | (2) |
|
Statutory Protection---State Law |
|
|
797 | (4) |
|
|
801 | (7) |
|
Preemption and Preclusion by State Statute |
|
|
808 | (3) |
|
Preclusion by Prior Proceedings |
|
|
811 | (3) |
|
|
814 | (1) |
|
|
815 | (8) |
|
Procedural Due Process and Public Employment |
|
|
823 | (4) |
|
Bankruptcy, Plant Closings, and Unemployment Compensation |
|
|
827 | (58) |
|
|
827 | (1) |
|
|
828 | (4) |
|
Bankruptcy---Priority for Unpaid Compensation and Benefits |
|
|
832 | (3) |
|
Plant Closings and Mass Layoffs---State Laws |
|
|
835 | (3) |
|
Plant Closings and Mass Layoffs---Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act (WARN) |
|
|
838 | (5) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---History and Financing |
|
|
843 | (1) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Included and Excluded Employers and Employees |
|
|
844 | (1) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Employment Relationship |
|
|
845 | (3) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Eligibility for Benefits |
|
|
848 | (1) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Able to and Available for Work |
|
|
849 | (3) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Discharge for Misconduct Connected With Employment |
|
|
852 | (8) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Voluntary Termination of Employment |
|
|
860 | (8) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Refusal to Accept Suitable Employment |
|
|
868 | (3) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Unemployed Due to a Labor Dispute |
|
|
871 | (8) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Procedure |
|
|
879 | (3) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Benefit Levels and Duration |
|
|
882 | (1) |
|
Unemployment Compensation---Benefit Reductions and Repayment |
|
|
883 | (2) |
|
|
885 | (46) |
|
|
885 | (3) |
|
ERISA---Coverage of Pension Plans |
|
|
888 | (3) |
|
ERISA---Requirements for Pension Plans |
|
|
891 | (6) |
|
ERISA---Survivor's Benefits |
|
|
897 | (2) |
|
ERISA---Alienation of Benefits |
|
|
899 | (4) |
|
|
903 | (8) |
|
ERISA---Plan Insurance and Single Employer Plan Terminations |
|
|
911 | (5) |
|
ERISA---Multiemployer Plan Termination |
|
|
916 | (6) |
|
Age Discrimination in Pensions and Other Employee Benefits |
|
|
922 | (5) |
|
Sex Discrimination in Pensions |
|
|
927 | (4) |
Appendix: Researching Employment Law |
|
931 | (22) |
Table of Cases |
|
953 | (30) |
Table of Statutes |
|
983 | (14) |
Index |
|
997 | |