| Preface |
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xii | |
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An Overview and Brief History of Feedback Control |
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xviii | |
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A Perspective on Feedback Control |
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xviii | |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (3) |
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A First Analysis of Feedback |
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5 | (4) |
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9 | (6) |
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15 | (5) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (2) |
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20 | (52) |
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A Perspective on Dynamic Models |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Dynamics of Mechanical Systems |
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22 | (12) |
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Models of Electric Circuits |
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34 | (5) |
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Models of Electromechanical Systems |
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39 | (5) |
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Heat and Fluid-Flow Models |
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44 | (11) |
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Complex Mechanical Systems |
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55 | (17) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (10) |
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72 | (94) |
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A Perspective on System Response |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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Review of Laplace Transforms |
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74 | (28) |
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102 | (5) |
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107 | (8) |
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Time-Domain Specifications |
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115 | (6) |
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Effects of Zeros and Additional Poles |
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121 | (6) |
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Amplitude and Time Scaling |
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127 | (3) |
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130 | (9) |
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Obtaining Models from Experimental Data |
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139 | (2) |
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Mason's Rule and the Signal-Flow Graph |
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141 | (25) |
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145 | (2) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (18) |
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Basic Properties of Feedback |
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166 | (64) |
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A Perspective on the Properties of Feedback |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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The Basic Equations of Control |
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168 | (8) |
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Control of Steady-State Error: System Type |
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176 | (10) |
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Control of Dynamic Error: PID Control |
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186 | (5) |
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Extensions to the Basic Feedback Concepts |
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191 | (39) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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212 | (18) |
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The Root-Locus Design Method |
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230 | (84) |
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A Perspective on the Root-Locus Design Method |
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230 | (1) |
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231 | (1) |
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Root Locus of a Basic Feedback System |
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232 | (5) |
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Guidelines for Sketching a Root Locus |
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237 | (12) |
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Selected Illustrative Root Loci |
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249 | (14) |
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Selecting the Parameter Value |
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263 | (3) |
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Design Using Dynamic Compensation |
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266 | (12) |
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A Design Example Using the Root Locus |
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278 | (6) |
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Extensions of the Root-Locus Method |
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284 | (30) |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (1) |
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295 | (19) |
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The Frequency-Response Design Method |
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314 | (124) |
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A Perspective on the Frequency-Response Design Method |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (22) |
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338 | (2) |
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The Nyquist Stability Criterion |
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340 | (13) |
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353 | (8) |
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Bode's Gain--Phase Relationship |
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361 | (4) |
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Closed-Loop Frequency Response |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (26) |
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Alternative Presentations of Data |
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392 | (6) |
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Specifications in Terms of the Sensitivity Function |
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398 | (9) |
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407 | (31) |
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409 | (3) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (25) |
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438 | (156) |
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A Perspective on State-Space Design |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (1) |
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Advantages of State Space |
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440 | (1) |
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System Description in State Space |
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441 | (7) |
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Block Diagrams and State Space |
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448 | (3) |
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Analysis of the State Equations |
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451 | (20) |
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Control-Law Design for Full-State Feedback |
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471 | (14) |
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Selection of Pole Locations for Good Design |
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485 | (12) |
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497 | (14) |
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Compensator Design: Combined Control Law and Estimator |
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511 | (13) |
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Introduction of the Reference Input with the Estimator |
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524 | (12) |
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Integral Control and Robust Tracking |
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536 | (18) |
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Loop Transfer Recovery (LTR) |
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554 | (5) |
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Direct Design with Rational Transfer Functions |
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559 | (4) |
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Design for Systems with Pure Time Delay |
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563 | (31) |
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568 | (1) |
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569 | (3) |
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572 | (22) |
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594 | (58) |
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A Perspective on Digital Control |
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594 | (1) |
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595 | (1) |
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596 | (2) |
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Dynamic Analysis of Discrete Systems |
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598 | (8) |
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Design Using Discrete Equivalents |
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606 | (9) |
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615 | (4) |
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619 | (3) |
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622 | (7) |
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State-Space Design Methods |
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629 | (23) |
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637 | (2) |
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639 | (1) |
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639 | (13) |
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652 | (64) |
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Perspective on Nonlinear Systems |
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652 | (1) |
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653 | (1) |
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Introduction and Motivation: Why Study Nonlinear Systems? |
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654 | (2) |
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Analysis by Linearization |
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656 | (7) |
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Equivalent Gain Analysis Using the Root Locus |
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663 | (10) |
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Equivalent Gain Analysis Using Frequency Response: Describing Functions |
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673 | (11) |
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Analysis and Design Based on Stability |
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684 | (32) |
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706 | (1) |
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706 | (1) |
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707 | (9) |
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Control System Design: Principles and Case Studies |
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716 | (91) |
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A Perspective on Design Principles |
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716 | (1) |
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717 | (1) |
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An Outline of Control Systems Design |
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718 | (5) |
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Design of a Satellite's Attitude Control |
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723 | (19) |
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Lateral and Longitudinal Control of a Boeing 747 |
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742 | (19) |
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Control of the Fuel--Air Ratio in an Automotive Engine |
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761 | (8) |
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Control of the Read/Write Head Assembly of a Hard Disk |
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769 | (8) |
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Control of Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) Systems in Semiconductor Wafer Manufacturing |
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777 | (30) |
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791 | (2) |
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793 | (1) |
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793 | (14) |
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Appendix A Laplace Transforms |
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807 | (16) |
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A.1. The L - Laplace Transform |
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807 | (14) |
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821 | (2) |
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Appendix B A Review of Complex Variables |
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823 | (12) |
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B.1. Definition of a Complex Number |
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823 | (2) |
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B.2. Algebraic Manipulations |
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825 | (2) |
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B.3. Graphical Evaluation of Magnitude and Phase |
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827 | (1) |
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B.4. Differentiation and Integration |
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828 | (1) |
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828 | (1) |
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829 | (1) |
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829 | (1) |
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B.8. Singularities and Residues |
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830 | (1) |
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830 | (1) |
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B.10. The Argument Principle |
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831 | (2) |
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B.11. Bilinear Transformation |
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833 | (2) |
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Appendix C Summary of Matrix Theory |
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835 | (10) |
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835 | (1) |
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C.2. Elementary Operations on Matrices |
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835 | (1) |
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836 | (1) |
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836 | (1) |
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C.5. Determinant and Matrix Inverse |
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837 | (1) |
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C.6. Properties of the Determinant |
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838 | (1) |
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C.7. Inverse of Block Triangular Matrices |
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839 | (1) |
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839 | (1) |
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840 | (1) |
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C.10. Characteristic Polynomial |
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840 | (1) |
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C.11. Cayley-Hamilton Theorem |
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840 | (1) |
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C.12. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors |
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840 | (1) |
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C.13. Similarity Transformations |
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841 | (1) |
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842 | (1) |
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C.15. Fundamental Subspaces |
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843 | (1) |
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C.16. Singular-Value Decomposition |
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843 | (1) |
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C.17. Positive Definite Matrices |
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844 | (1) |
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844 | (1) |
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Appendix D Controllability and Observability |
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845 | (8) |
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845 | (6) |
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851 | (2) |
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Appendix E Ackermann's Formula for Pole Placement |
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853 | (4) |
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Appendix F MATLAB Commands |
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857 | (2) |
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Appendix G Solutions to the End-of-Chapter Questions |
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859 | (16) |
| References |
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875 | (10) |
| Index |
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885 | |