Cults and New Religions : A Brief History

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2007-09-24
Publisher(s): Wiley-Blackwell
List Price: $36.95

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Summary

Cults and New Religions offers an overview of the history and development of eight new religious movements in the late twentieth century: the Church of Scientology, Transcendental Meditation, Unificationism, The Family International, the Ramtha School of Enlightenment, the Branch Davidians, Heaven's Gate, and Wicca. The book profiles each new religion, describing its origins, doctrines and rituals, leadership and organization. Each chapter includes a discussion of one of the major sources of controversy surrounding these movements, controversies that have led to them being popularly regarded as "cults": whether they are indeed authentic religions, the validity of claims that brainwashing techniques are used to gain and retain members, their potential for violence, the implications of experimentation with unconventional sexual practices, and the deeply rooted cultural fears they engender

Author Biography

Douglas E. Cowan is Associate Professor of Religious Studies and Social Development Studies at Renison University College, the University of Waterloo. He is the author of Cyberhenge: Modern Pagans on the Internet (2005), The Remnant Spirit: Conservative Reform in Mainline Protestantism (2003), and Bearing False Witness? An Introduction to the Christian Countercult (2003). He has also edited Religion Online: Finding Faith on the Internet (with Lorne L. Dawson, 2004) and Religion on the Internet: Research Prospects and Promises (with Jeffrey K. Hadden, 2000). He is one of the co-general editors of Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions.

David G. Bromley is Professor of Religious Studies in the School of World Studies and an Affiliate Professor in the Sociology Program in the Wilder School of Government and Public Affairs at Virginia Commonwealth University. His most recent books are Defining Religion: Critical Approaches to Drawing Boundaries Between Sacred and Secular (2003), Cults, Religion and Violence (2001), Toward Reflexive Ethnography: Participating, Observing, Narrating (2001), and The Politics of Religious Apostasy (1998).

Table of Contents

Cults and New Religions: A Primer
The Range of New Religious Movements
Controversy and the Popular Perception of New Religious Movements
The Church of Scientology: The Question of Religion and the Origins of Scientology
Beliefs and Practices of the Church of Scientology
The Organizational Structure of the Church of Scientology
The Church of Scientology and the Question of Religion
Further Reading on the Church of Scientology
Transcendental Meditation: The Questions of Science and Therapy
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and the Arrival of Transcendental Meditation
Beliefs and Practices of Transcendental Meditation
The Growth and Development of Transcendental Meditation
Transcendental Meditation: The Questions of Science and Therapy
Further Reading on Transcendental Meditation
Ramtha and the New Age: The Question of the Dangerous Cult
Who Is JZ Knight and Who Is Ramtha?
History and Development of Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
Beliefs and Practices of Ramtha's School of Enlightenment
RSE and the Question of the Dangerous Cult
Further Reading on the New Age Movement
The Unification Church/The Family Federation: The Brainwashing/Deprogramming Controversy
Sun Myung Moon: Savior from the East
Doctrinal Beliefs and Ritual Practices of the Unification Church
The Growth and Organization of the Unification Church Outside Korea
Brainwashing, Deprogramming, and the Unification Church
Further Reading on the Unification Church
The Children of God/The Family International: The Issue of Sexuality
Mo: David Berg and the Origins of the Children of God
Social Organization of the Children of God/The Family
Beliefs, Rituals, and Practices of the Children of God/The Family
The Children of God/The Family and the Issue of Sexuality
Further Reading on the Children of God/The Family
The Branch Davidians: The Problem of Mass Media
The Historical Development of the Branch Davidians
Beliefs and Practices of the Branch Davidians under David Koresh
The Siege at Waco and the Problem of Mass Media
Further Reading on the Branch Davidians
Heaven's Gate: The Question of Cults and Violence
Ti, Do, and the Origins of Heaven's Gate
Beliefs and Practices of Heaven's Gate
Recruitment and Social Organization in Heaven's Gate
The Evolutionary Level Above Human: The Continuum of New Religious Movements and Violence
Further Reading on UFO Groups
Wicca and Witchcraft: Confronting Cultural Fears
Gerald Gardner and the Origins of Modern Witchcraft
Social Organization and Development of Modern Witchcraft and Wicca
Beliefs, Rituals, and Practices of Modern Witchcraft and Wicca
Satanic Panic: The Legacy of Religious Cult Fears
Further Reading on Wicca and Witchcraft
Rethinking Cults: The Significance of New Religious Movements
Two Perspectives: Cults versus New Religious Movements
New Religions as Experimental Faiths
Further Reading on New Religious Movements
Bibliography
Index
Table of Contents provided by Publisher. All Rights Reserved.

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