Preface |
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xxiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxvii | |
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1 | (68) |
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The Relationship between the Family and Property Ownership: A Comparative Overview |
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1 | (1) |
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Marital Property in the United States |
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2 | (5) |
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The Modern American Common Law Marital Property System: The Elective Share and Equitable Distribution |
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2 | (3) |
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5 | (1) |
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Contrast between Modern Common Law and Community Property Systems |
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5 | (2) |
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Marital Property as a Form of Divorce-Related Wealth Distribution: The Relationship between Property Distribution and Spousal and Child Support |
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7 | (3) |
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7 | (1) |
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Spousal Support (also known as alimony or maintenance) |
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7 | (3) |
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The Common Law Title System |
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10 | (2) |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (1) |
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12 | (10) |
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13 | (6) |
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19 | (3) |
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Why Do We Have a Marital Property System? Or, More Broadly, How Might We Think About Interspousal Wealth Allocation? |
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22 | (21) |
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June Carbone and Margaret Brinig, Rethinking Marriage: Feminist Ideology, Economic Change, and Divorce Reform |
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26 | (14) |
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40 | (3) |
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Professional Education: The Cutting Edge of Several Major Marital Property Issues |
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43 | (26) |
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43 | (4) |
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Joan Krauskopf, Recompense for Financing Spouse's Education: Legal Protection for the Marital Investor in Human Capital |
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47 | (5) |
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52 | (7) |
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59 | (7) |
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66 | (3) |
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The History of California Community Property |
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69 | (12) |
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Major Developments in California Community Property Law |
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69 | (2) |
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The 1849 Constitutional Convention |
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71 | (3) |
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J. Ross Browne, Report of the Debates in the Convention of California on the Formation of the State Constitution in September and October 1849 |
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71 | (3) |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (7) |
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Transmutation: Contracts and Gifts |
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81 | (56) |
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Contractual Variation of the Statutory Scheme: General Background and the California Case Law Tradition |
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81 | (10) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (5) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (2) |
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90 | (1) |
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The California Premarital Agreement Act (CPAA) |
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91 | (18) |
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The CPAA, as Enacted in 1985 |
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91 | (3) |
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94 | (1) |
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The CPAA, as Interpreted by the California Supreme Court in 2000: Marriage of Pendleton & Fireman and Marriage of Bonds |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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The Meaning of ``Voluntarily'' |
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96 | (6) |
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102 | (3) |
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The CPAA, as Amended by the Legislature in 2001 |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (2) |
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Premarital Agreements: The Statute of Frauds and Avoidance Techniques |
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109 | (4) |
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California Family Code Section 1611 |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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Estoppel to Assert the Statute of Frauds |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (1) |
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Transmutation During Marriage |
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113 | (24) |
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113 | (1) |
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113 | (2) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Family Code Sections 850--853 |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (2) |
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121 | (6) |
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127 | (10) |
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Definitional and Tracing Issues |
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137 | (16) |
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137 | (1) |
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Defining Community Property and Separate Property: Onerous or Lucrative Acquisition? |
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138 | (12) |
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William de Funiak and Michael Vaughn, Principles of Community Property |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (3) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (3) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (3) |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Tracing Assets to Mixed Sources |
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150 | (1) |
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Conceptual Tracing Difficulties |
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151 | (2) |
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Evidentiary Presumptions in California Community Property Law |
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153 | (64) |
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153 | (1) |
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The Framework of the California Evidence Code |
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153 | (5) |
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California Evidence Code Sections 500, 600, 601, 603--606 |
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154 | (4) |
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158 | (1) |
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The Presumption that Property Acquired or Possessed During Marriage Is Community Property |
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158 | (9) |
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159 | (1) |
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Fidelity & Casualty Company v. Mahoney |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (5) |
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The Role of Title Generally |
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167 | (1) |
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Forms of Title that Raise Presumptions of Gift or Agreement to Transmute |
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168 | (43) |
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The Married Woman's Special Presumption |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (2) |
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Property Held in Joint Title |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (3) |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (2) |
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Separate Property Contributions to the Purchase Price of Jointly Titled Property |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (5) |
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187 | (2) |
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The ``Anti-Lucas'' Law: Sections 4800.1 and 4800.2 |
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189 | (3) |
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192 | (5) |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (9) |
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208 | (3) |
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Improvements: Gift Presumptions and Statutory Treatment |
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211 | (4) |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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The Family Expense Presumption |
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215 | (2) |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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Classification of Property |
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217 | (162) |
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Tracing Property Purchased from a Commingled Fund |
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217 | (17) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (1) |
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220 | (3) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (2) |
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226 | (1) |
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Linda Gach, The Mix-Hicks Mix: Tracing Troubles under California's Community Property System |
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227 | (5) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (1) |
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Apportionment of Business Growth and Profits |
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234 | (15) |
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234 | (5) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (4) |
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246 | (2) |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (10) |
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250 | (2) |
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252 | (1) |
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253 | (3) |
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256 | (1) |
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256 | (3) |
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259 | (1) |
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Apportionment of Ownership vs. Reimbursement by the Titled Estate |
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259 | (10) |
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259 | (3) |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (3) |
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267 | (2) |
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Special Classification Problems: Tort Recoveries and Insurance Proceeds |
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269 | (14) |
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269 | (5) |
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274 | (2) |
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276 | (1) |
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Recovery for Damage to Property |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
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279 | (4) |
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283 | (1) |
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Classification of Employment-Related Interests |
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283 | (96) |
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283 | (1) |
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283 | (6) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (5) |
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295 | (1) |
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Note: The Impact of Federal Regulation of Private Sector Pensions on State Marital Property Distribution |
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296 | (1) |
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Business and Professional Goodwill |
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297 | (1) |
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As Property Subject to Division |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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300 | (2) |
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Valuation of Professional Goodwill at Dissolution of the Community |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (1) |
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Fred M. Adams, Is Professional Goodwill Divisible Community Property? |
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302 | (1) |
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Capitalization of Excess Earnings |
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303 | (1) |
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303 | (3) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (3) |
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309 | (2) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (3) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (1) |
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314 | (2) |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (5) |
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322 | (2) |
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Professional Degrees and Licenses |
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324 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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326 | (2) |
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328 | (7) |
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335 | (1) |
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Further Discussion of Pensions and Other Wage Replacement Benefits |
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336 | (1) |
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Working It Out: The California ``Time Rule'' |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (3) |
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339 | (1) |
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340 | (3) |
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343 | (1) |
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The Right to Reinstate a Pension |
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344 | (1) |
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344 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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345 | (1) |
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The Terminable Interest Doctrine |
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346 | (1) |
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346 | (1) |
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California Case Law Construction of the Terminable Interest Doctrine |
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347 | (1) |
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California Legislative Repeal |
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348 | (1) |
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California Judicial Reception of Civil Code Section 4800.8, now Family Code Section 2610 |
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348 | (1) |
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ERISA Partial Preemptive Revival of the Terminable Interest Doctrine for ERISA-Regulated Pensions |
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349 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (2) |
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353 | (3) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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357 | (2) |
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359 | (1) |
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Early Retirement Benefits |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (5) |
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365 | (1) |
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Employment-Related Group Life and Health Insurance |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (3) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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Reprise and Finale: Basic Conceptual Difficulties in Determining When Compensation for Labor Is Earned |
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371 | (1) |
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371 | (6) |
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377 | (2) |
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Management and Creditors' Rights |
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379 | (56) |
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Management of Community Property |
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379 | (21) |
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379 | (1) |
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Susan Westerberg Prager, The Persistence of Separate Property Concepts in California's Community Property System, 1849-1975 |
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379 | (6) |
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385 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 1102 |
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385 | (1) |
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Lezine v. Security Pacific Financial Services, Inc. |
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386 | (7) |
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393 | (2) |
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Personal Property Management |
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395 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 1100 |
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395 | (1) |
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Either Spouse Can Act, but . . . |
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396 | (1) |
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California Financial Code Section 851 |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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396 | (1) |
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397 | (1) |
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The Business Exception: Family Code Section 1100(d) |
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398 | (1) |
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399 | (1) |
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The Personal Belongings Exception: Family Code Section 1100(c) |
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399 | (1) |
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General Limitations on Managerial Power |
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400 | (23) |
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Gifts of Community Property |
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400 | (1) |
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400 | (5) |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (2) |
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409 | (1) |
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409 | (3) |
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412 | (1) |
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413 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 721 |
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413 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 1100(e) |
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414 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 1101 |
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414 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 2602 |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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417 | (1) |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (12) |
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423 | (1) |
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423 | (3) |
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426 | (1) |
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The Current California Family Code Debt Liability Provisions |
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427 | (1) |
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California Family Code Sections 900-1000 |
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427 | (4) |
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431 | (4) |
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Inception and Termination of the Economic Community |
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435 | (50) |
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435 | (1) |
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436 | (1) |
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437 | (10) |
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437 | (2) |
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439 | (1) |
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Wagner v. County of Imperial |
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439 | (2) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (3) |
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445 | (2) |
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Licensing Same-Sex Domestic Relationships |
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447 | (4) |
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451 | (29) |
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451 | (4) |
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455 | (3) |
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458 | (7) |
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465 | (2) |
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Marvin v. Marvin (on remand) |
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467 | (3) |
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470 | (1) |
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Richard Denner, Nonmarital Cohabitation after Marvin: In Search of a Standard |
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471 | (3) |
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474 | (6) |
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The End of the Economic Community |
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480 | (5) |
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481 | (1) |
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482 | (3) |
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Property Distribution at Divorce |
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485 | (58) |
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The Jurisdiction of the Court |
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485 | (5) |
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California Family Code Section 2550 |
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485 | (1) |
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485 | (1) |
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486 | (1) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (2) |
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The Equal Division Requirement |
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490 | (19) |
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Deviation from In-Kind Division |
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490 | (1) |
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490 | (5) |
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495 | (2) |
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497 | (2) |
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499 | (1) |
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Deliberate Misappropriation of Community Property by One Spouse |
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499 | (1) |
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499 | (2) |
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501 | (4) |
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505 | (1) |
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506 | (1) |
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California Family Code Sections 2551 and 2620-2626 |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 2552 |
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509 | (1) |
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509 | (1) |
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509 | (1) |
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Income Tax Consequences of Division |
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509 | (7) |
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510 | (2) |
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512 | (1) |
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513 | (2) |
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515 | (1) |
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Community Assets Not Listed in the Pleadings |
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516 | (4) |
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516 | (2) |
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518 | (2) |
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Setting Aside a Property Settlement or Decree for Mistake, Fraud, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, Breach of Confidential Duty, or Duress |
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520 | (23) |
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521 | (3) |
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524 | (1) |
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525 | (5) |
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530 | (1) |
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531 | (5) |
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536 | (1) |
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537 | (3) |
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540 | (1) |
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540 | (2) |
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542 | (1) |
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Property Distribution at Death |
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543 | (22) |
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Recapture of Unauthorized Inter Vivos Gifts after the Donor's Death and the Item Theory of Community Property Distribution at Death |
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543 | (4) |
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543 | (2) |
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545 | (2) |
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The Surviving Spouse's Obligation to Elect |
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547 | (8) |
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547 | (2) |
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549 | (3) |
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552 | (3) |
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555 | (4) |
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556 | (1) |
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557 | (2) |
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The Ancestral Property Succession Statute |
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559 | (6) |
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California Probate Code Section 6402.5 |
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560 | (1) |
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561 | (4) |
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Choice of Law at Divorce and Death |
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565 | (44) |
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565 | (2) |
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Out-of-State Real Property Acquired by Spouses Domiciled in California at All Relevant Times |
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567 | (4) |
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567 | (1) |
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568 | (1) |
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569 | (1) |
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California Family Code Section 2660 |
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569 | (1) |
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570 | (1) |
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California Real Property Owned by Married Couples Domiciled Outside California at All Relevant Times |
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571 | (1) |
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California Probate Code Section 120 |
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571 | (1) |
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Property Acquired by Out-of-State Couples Who Later Become California Domiciliaries |
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571 | (30) |
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The Quasi-Community Property Statutes |
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571 | (1) |
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572 | (2) |
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California Probate Code Sections 101 and 66 |
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574 | (1) |
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California Family Code Sections 125, 63, and 2550 |
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575 | (1) |
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575 | (1) |
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Note: California Death Recapture Legislation for Quasi-Community Property |
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576 | (1) |
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California Probate Code Section 102 |
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|
576 | (1) |
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577 | (1) |
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The Constitutional and Statutory Limits of Quasi-Community Property |
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578 | (1) |
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578 | (5) |
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583 | (1) |
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584 | (2) |
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586 | (1) |
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587 | (4) |
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591 | (1) |
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592 | (2) |
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594 | (1) |
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594 | (4) |
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598 | (1) |
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599 | (1) |
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600 | (1) |
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Community Property Acquired by Californians Who Subsequently Become Domiciled in Another Jurisdiction (Preacquired Community Property) |
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601 | (8) |
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601 | (3) |
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604 | (5) |
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Federal Preemption of State Marital Property Law |
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|
609 | (14) |
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609 | (8) |
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|
617 | (6) |
|
CALIFORNIA STATUTORY APPENDIX |
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|
623 | (92) |
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Selected Provisions from the California Family Code |
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|
625 | (74) |
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Selected Provisions from the California Probate Code |
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|
699 | (14) |
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California Financial Code Section 851 |
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|
713 | (2) |
Table of Cases |
|
715 | (6) |
Index |
|
721 | |