Preface to the Second Edition |
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Preface |
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vii | |
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1 | (16) |
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Unique Factorization in Z |
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1 | (5) |
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Unique Factorization in k[x] |
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6 | (2) |
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Unique Factorization in a Principal Ideal Domain |
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8 | (4) |
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12 | (5) |
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Applications of Unique Factorization |
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17 | (11) |
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Infinitely Many Primes in Z |
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17 | (1) |
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Some Arithmetic Functions |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (6) |
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28 | (11) |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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31 | (3) |
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The Chinese Remainder Theorem |
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34 | (5) |
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The Structure of U (Z/nZ) |
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39 | (11) |
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Primitive Roots and the Group Structure of U (Z/nZ) |
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39 | (6) |
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45 | (5) |
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50 | (16) |
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50 | (3) |
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Law of Quadratic Reciprocity |
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53 | (5) |
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A Proof of the Law of Quadratic Reciprocity |
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58 | (8) |
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66 | (13) |
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Algebraic Numbers and Algebraic Integers |
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66 | (3) |
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The Quadratic Character of 2 |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (3) |
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The Sign of the Quadratic Gauss Sum |
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73 | (6) |
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79 | (9) |
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Basic Properties of Finite Fields |
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79 | (4) |
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The Existence of Finite Fields |
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83 | (2) |
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An Application to Quadratic Residues |
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85 | (3) |
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88 | (20) |
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Multiplicative Characters |
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88 | (3) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (5) |
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The Equation xn + yn = 1 in Fp |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (6) |
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Cubic and Biquadratic Reciprocity |
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108 | (30) |
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109 | (2) |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (3) |
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Proof of the Law of Cubic Reciprocity |
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115 | (2) |
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Another Proof of the Law of Cubic Reciprocity |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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Biquadratic Reciprocity: Preliminaries |
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119 | (2) |
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The Quartic Residue Symbol |
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121 | (2) |
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The Law of Biquadratic Reciprocity |
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123 | (4) |
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Rational Biquadratic Reciprocity |
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127 | (3) |
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The Constructibility of Regular Polygons |
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130 | (1) |
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Cubic Gauss Sums and the Problem of Kummer |
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131 | (7) |
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Equations over Finite Fields |
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138 | (13) |
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Affine Space, Projective Space, and Polynomials |
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138 | (5) |
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143 | (2) |
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Gauss and Jacobi Sums over Finite Fields |
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145 | (6) |
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151 | (21) |
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The Zeta Function of a Projective Hypersurface |
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151 | (7) |
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Trace and Norm in Finite Fields |
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158 | (3) |
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The Rationality of the Zeta Function Associated to a0x0m + a1x1m +...+ anxnm |
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161 | (2) |
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A Proof of the Hasse-Davenport Relation |
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163 | (3) |
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166 | (6) |
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172 | (16) |
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172 | (2) |
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Unique Factorization in Algebraic Number Fields |
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174 | (7) |
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181 | (7) |
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Quadratic and Cyclotomic Fields |
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188 | (15) |
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188 | (5) |
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193 | (6) |
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Quadratic Reciprocity Revisited |
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199 | (4) |
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The Stickelberger Relation and the Eisenstein Reciprocity Law |
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203 | (25) |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (3) |
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The Stickelberger Relation |
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207 | (2) |
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The Proof of the Stickelberger Relation |
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209 | (6) |
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The Proof of the Eisenstein Reciprocity Law |
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215 | (5) |
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220 | (8) |
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228 | (21) |
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Bernoulli Numbers: Definitions and Applications |
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228 | (6) |
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Congruences Involving Bernoulli Numbers |
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234 | (7) |
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241 | (8) |
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249 | (20) |
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249 | (2) |
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251 | (2) |
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253 | (2) |
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255 | (2) |
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257 | (4) |
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Evaluating L(s, x) at Negative Integers |
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261 | (8) |
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269 | (28) |
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Generalities and First Examples |
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269 | (2) |
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271 | (1) |
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272 | (3) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (2) |
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278 | (2) |
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280 | (4) |
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The Fermat Equation: Exponent 3 |
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284 | (3) |
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Cubic Curves with Infinitely Many Rational Points |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (2) |
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The First Case of Fermat's Conjecture for Regular Exponent |
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290 | (2) |
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Diophantine Equations and Diophantine Approximation |
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292 | (5) |
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297 | (22) |
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297 | (4) |
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Local and Global Zeta Functions of an Elliptic Curve |
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301 | (3) |
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y2 = x3 + D, the Local Case |
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304 | (2) |
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y2 = x3 - Dx, the Local Case |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (3) |
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y2 = x3 - Dx, the Global Case |
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310 | (2) |
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y2 = x3 + D, the Global Case |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (5) |
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The Mordell - Weil Theorem |
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319 | (20) |
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The Addition Law and Several Identities |
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320 | (3) |
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323 | (3) |
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The Weak Dirichlet Unit Theorem |
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326 | (2) |
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The Weak Mordell-Weil Theorem |
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328 | (2) |
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330 | (9) |
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New Progress in Arithmetic Geometry |
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339 | (28) |
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340 | (3) |
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343 | (2) |
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345 | (3) |
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Heights and the Height Regulator |
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348 | (5) |
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New Results on the Birch-Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture |
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353 | (5) |
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Applications to Gauss's Class Number Conjecture |
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358 | (9) |
Selected Hints for the Exercises |
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367 | (8) |
Bibliography |
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375 | (10) |
Index |
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385 | |