Preface |
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xi | |
About the authors |
|
xvii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
xviii | |
Plan of the book |
|
xix | |
Part 1 Introduction to information systems |
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Basic concepts -- understanding information |
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3 | (21) |
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3 | (1) |
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3 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (4) |
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Case study: National Westminster Insurance Systems |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (2) |
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13 | (2) |
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Managerial decision making |
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15 | (3) |
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Case study: Enterprise resource planning |
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18 | (3) |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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Basic concepts -- an introduction to information systems |
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24 | (22) |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (2) |
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27 | (1) |
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Resources that support information systems |
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28 | (3) |
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Categories of computer-based information system |
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31 | (3) |
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Information systems and strategic advantage |
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34 | (2) |
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Case study: Intel: a Silicon Valley powerhouse |
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36 | (2) |
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Case study: corporate strategy |
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38 | (4) |
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Mini case study: American Airlines |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (1) |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (52) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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Components of a computer system |
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47 | (1) |
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Main categories of computers |
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48 | (3) |
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51 | (3) |
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Mini case study -- Panalpina uses network computers to reduce costs |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (2) |
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Case study: Douglas Engelbart |
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56 | (2) |
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Mini case study -- optical mark recognition |
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58 | (4) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (4) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (2) |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (5) |
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Selecting storage devices |
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78 | (3) |
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Components of a personal computer |
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81 | (4) |
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Hardware for networks and communications |
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85 | (3) |
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Case study: Siemens Nixdorf |
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88 | (1) |
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Focus on: hardware selection |
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89 | (2) |
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Hardware devices in the future |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (2) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (52) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (4) |
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Document production software |
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103 | (1) |
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Case study: the paperless office |
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104 | (6) |
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110 | (1) |
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Processing numerical information using spreadsheets |
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111 | (6) |
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Storage and retrieval of information using databases |
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117 | (9) |
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126 | (1) |
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Mini case study: information kiosks-a retail application for multimedia |
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127 | (2) |
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Sending and retrieving information using the Internet and intranets |
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129 | (4) |
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133 | (4) |
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Management applications of productivity software |
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137 | (2) |
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139 | (1) |
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Case study: user documents support corporate intelligence |
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140 | (1) |
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Focus on: programming languages |
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141 | (4) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (2) |
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Networks and telecommunications |
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150 | (35) |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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Introduction to computer networks |
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151 | (4) |
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Mini case study: the healing power of global communications |
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155 | (2) |
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Mini case study: Federal Express turns IS `inside out' using communications technology |
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157 | (3) |
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Mini case study: the virtual organisation |
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160 | (1) |
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Alternative structures for communications networks |
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160 | (3) |
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Mini case study: Asian tigers innovate through major communications initiatives |
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163 | (4) |
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167 | (13) |
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Case study: communications technology of the UK National Lottery |
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180 | (1) |
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Specifying and building networks |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Business applications of information systems |
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185 | (62) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (3) |
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Mini case study: retail applications of TPS by Sainsbury's |
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190 | (1) |
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Focus on: office automation systems (OAS) |
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191 | (4) |
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Mini case study: Boeing uses EDMS for managing technical information |
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195 | (1) |
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Case study: Abbey National Bank uses EDMS to tackle the documentation plague |
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196 | (3) |
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Case study: United Distillers uses workflow to manage product diversification |
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199 | (9) |
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Mini case study: Hi-Life Tools uses CIM to slash product development times and increase sales |
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208 | (1) |
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Management information systems |
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209 | (6) |
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Mini case study: analysis techniques available for a salesforce management problem |
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215 | (3) |
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Mini case study: Pareto Partners use expert systems to manage over £130 million in global financial markets |
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218 | (3) |
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Mini case study: EasyView-an EIS for business-to-business marketing staff |
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221 | (3) |
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Mini case study: Walmart identifies correlation between beer and nappies using data mining! |
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224 | (1) |
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Case study: data warehouse analysis techniques for describing multidimensional data |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (1) |
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Mini case study: IT liberates personnel staff from `paper shuffling' |
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228 | (3) |
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Mini case study: BT Global Communications |
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231 | (4) |
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Mini case study: Blockbuster Video uses GIS and market profiling to locate new branches |
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235 | (5) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (1) |
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243 | (1) |
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244 | (3) |
Part 2 Information systems development |
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An introduction to acquiring and developing information systems |
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247 | (30) |
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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Methods of software acquisition |
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248 | (5) |
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The traditional waterfall model |
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253 | (6) |
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The traditional waterfall model and IS acquisition |
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259 | (3) |
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Focus on: the waterfall model and SSADM |
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262 | (4) |
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Case study: Lascelles Fine Foods |
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266 | (2) |
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Rapid applications development (RAD) |
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268 | (2) |
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270 | (5) |
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275 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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Initiating systems development |
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277 | (28) |
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277 | (3) |
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280 | (1) |
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280 | (1) |
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Reasons for project initiation |
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280 | (2) |
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Alignment of information systems with the business strategy |
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282 | (1) |
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Economic feasibility-the cost-benefit analysis |
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283 | (8) |
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Acquisition choices and methods |
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291 | (1) |
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Focus on: Techniques for making product comparisons |
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292 | (1) |
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Mini case study: feature checklist for comparing three different groupware products |
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293 | (1) |
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Mini case study: detailed weighted analysis of three products for managing a large vehicle fleet |
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294 | (6) |
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Case study: Blue Circle assesses alternative ERP systems |
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300 | (2) |
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302 | (1) |
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302 | (2) |
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304 | (1) |
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304 | (1) |
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Systems project management |
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305 | (32) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (1) |
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The project management process |
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307 | (1) |
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Case study: falling at the final hurdle |
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308 | (11) |
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319 | (1) |
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Focus on: a project management methodology: PRINCE |
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320 | (8) |
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A project management tool: network analysis |
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328 | (5) |
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Project evaluation and review technique (PERT) |
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333 | (1) |
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Benefits and limitations of the network analysis approach |
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (22) |
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337 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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338 | (1) |
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Alternative approaches to systems theory |
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338 | (1) |
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338 | (4) |
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Control in organisational systems |
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342 | (3) |
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345 | (2) |
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347 | (5) |
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352 | (2) |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (1) |
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357 | (1) |
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358 | (1) |
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359 | (44) |
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359 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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360 | (1) |
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Identifying the requirements |
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360 | (8) |
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368 | (3) |
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Case study: IFD drawing-a student records system |
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371 | (19) |
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Systems analysis-an evaluation |
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390 | (1) |
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Software tools for systems analysis |
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391 | (1) |
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Case study: tools to support systems analysis |
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391 | (1) |
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392 | (1) |
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393 | (4) |
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397 | (1) |
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397 | (2) |
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399 | (2) |
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401 | (1) |
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402 | (1) |
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403 | (49) |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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404 | (1) |
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Constraints on system design |
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404 | (1) |
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The relationship between analysis and design |
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405 | (1) |
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405 | (2) |
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407 | (1) |
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Mini case study: use of flow process charts for design of workflow systems |
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408 | (6) |
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Detailed design (module design) |
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414 | (1) |
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Focus on: relational database design and normalisation -- the Clothez example |
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415 | (15) |
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Other significant database design issues |
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430 | (1) |
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Design of input and output files |
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431 | (4) |
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User interface component design |
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435 | (2) |
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437 | (2) |
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439 | (1) |
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Case study: output design of an onscreen report |
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439 | (1) |
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Defining the structure of program modules |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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Design tools: CASE (computer-aided software engineering) tools |
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442 | (2) |
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Error handling and exceptions |
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444 | (1) |
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444 | (1) |
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Object-oriented design (OOD) |
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444 | (1) |
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Mini case study: SAP uses object-oriented structure for its R/3 ERP product |
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445 | (2) |
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Mini case study: Rover Cars chooses object-oriented design |
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447 | (1) |
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448 | (1) |
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448 | (2) |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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System build, implementation and maintenance |
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452 | (35) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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Case study: bugs and prolonged testing delay new air traffic control system |
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454 | (1) |
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Key system build activities |
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455 | (1) |
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Focus on: elements of programming |
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456 | (5) |
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Mini case study: insurance-testing, testing |
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461 | (5) |
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Mini case study: Code error floors bank network |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (4) |
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Case study: Barclays Bank implements customer system using the `big-bang' approach |
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471 | (6) |
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Mini case study: change management and groupware |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (2) |
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Mini case study: project closure summary for a software house |
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480 | (1) |
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481 | (1) |
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482 | (1) |
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483 | (1) |
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484 | (3) |
Part 3 Information systems management |
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Information systems strategy |
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487 | (49) |
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487 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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488 | (1) |
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Business and IS strategies |
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488 | (2) |
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Tools for strategy formulation |
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490 | (5) |
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Mini case study: applying the value chain to a manufacturing organisation |
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495 | (6) |
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Determining investment levels for information systems in an organisation |
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501 | (5) |
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Business process reengineering |
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506 | (5) |
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Case study: focus on corporate reengineering-managing the change process |
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511 | (4) |
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Locating the information systems management function |
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515 | (4) |
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Case study: Security Services Limited (SSL) |
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519 | (2) |
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521 | (2) |
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Mini case study: Anglian Water Services Limited and CSC-an outsourcing partnership? |
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523 | (2) |
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525 | (2) |
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Case study: retail outsourcing-better out than in? |
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527 | (2) |
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Mini case study: Lloyds/TSB staff say yes to strike action |
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529 | (2) |
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|
531 | (1) |
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532 | (1) |
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533 | (1) |
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534 | (1) |
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|
535 | (1) |
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Protecting information systems against security breaches |
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536 | (55) |
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536 | (1) |
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537 | (1) |
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537 | (1) |
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537 | (5) |
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Mini case study: chip theft |
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542 | (2) |
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544 | (3) |
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Case study: disaster recovery -- be prepared |
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547 | (2) |
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549 | (3) |
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Some techniques for controlling information systems |
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552 | (1) |
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553 | (3) |
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Focus on: the computer virus |
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556 | (8) |
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Case study: computer viruses |
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564 | (1) |
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565 | (1) |
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566 | (2) |
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568 | (1) |
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568 | (1) |
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568 | (23) |
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End-user computing-providing end-user services |
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591 | (1) |
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569 | (1) |
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570 | (1) |
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570 | (1) |
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570 | (1) |
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Managing network services |
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|
571 | (2) |
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Mini case study: using network computers to reduce the total cost of ownership |
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573 | (1) |
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573 | (3) |
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|
576 | (1) |
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Case study: Pfizer's help desk wins award |
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577 | (2) |
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|
579 | (2) |
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Case study: end-user development training at the Open University |
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|
581 | (2) |
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Mini case study: Delcom uses end-user developers to help internal communication using an intranet |
|
|
583 | (3) |
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Managing EUC as part of IS strategy |
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|
586 | (1) |
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Case study: sweetening the British Sugar help desk |
|
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587 | (1) |
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588 | (1) |
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588 | (2) |
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590 | (1) |
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|
590 | (1) |
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|
590 | (1) |
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Managing Internet-and intranet-based information systems |
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|
591 | (45) |
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591 | (1) |
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592 | (1) |
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592 | (1) |
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Introduction to the Internet |
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592 | (1) |
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Mini case study: Tesco supermarkets use extranets to communicate with customers and suppliers |
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593 | (5) |
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Finding information on the Internet |
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598 | (4) |
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Mini case study: Methods of finding information |
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|
602 | (2) |
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Usage patterns of the Internet |
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|
604 | (4) |
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Business applications of the Internet |
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608 | (5) |
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Mini case study: the Internet Bookshop |
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|
613 | (4) |
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Mini case study: business-to-business commerce |
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617 | (4) |
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Business use of intranets |
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|
621 | (1) |
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Mini case study: BT's intranet |
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|
622 | (2) |
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Developing an Internet strategy |
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624 | (1) |
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Implementing the Internet strategy |
|
|
625 | (1) |
|
Case study: Dell Computer Corporation |
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|
626 | (5) |
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|
631 | (1) |
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632 | (2) |
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634 | (1) |
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|
634 | (1) |
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|
635 | (1) |
|
Ethical, legal and moral constraints on information systems |
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|
636 | (34) |
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|
636 | (1) |
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|
636 | (1) |
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|
637 | (1) |
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Professionalism, ethics and morality |
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|
637 | (5) |
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Case study: Internet self-regulation |
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|
642 | (1) |
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|
643 | (4) |
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Case study: computer fraud |
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|
647 | (1) |
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|
648 | (6) |
|
Case study: personal privacy |
|
|
654 | (1) |
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Focus on: software piracy |
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|
655 | (11) |
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|
666 | (1) |
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|
666 | (2) |
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|
668 | (1) |
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|
668 | (1) |
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|
669 | (1) |
|
Information systems in the future |
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|
670 | (23) |
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|
670 | (1) |
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|
670 | (1) |
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|
671 | (1) |
|
Future ways of doing business |
|
|
671 | (1) |
|
Mini case study: Hanamatsu Electronics uses client/server technology to improve customer service |
|
|
672 | (4) |
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|
676 | (2) |
|
Trends in managing information systems |
|
|
678 | (2) |
|
Important future technologies |
|
|
680 | (1) |
|
Mini case study: Cisco aims for 50 per cent of sales to be made via Internet |
|
|
680 | (2) |
|
Mini case study: British Midland uses multidimensional analysis of a data warehouse to assess sales performance on different routes |
|
|
682 | (2) |
|
Mini case study: Rover and object-oriented technology |
|
|
684 | (1) |
|
Managing technological change |
|
|
685 | (3) |
|
Case study: data warehouses-problems in store |
|
|
688 | (2) |
|
|
690 | (1) |
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|
691 | (1) |
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|
692 | (1) |
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|
692 | (1) |
|
|
692 | (1) |
Glossary |
|
693 | (28) |
Index |
|
721 | |