Summary
The Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministersis a wide-ranging, comprehensive guide to the political lives of Britain's Prime Ministers from Sir Robert Walpole to Tony Blair. Written by some of the leading authorities on British politics this authoritative dictionary provides essential information about each premiership, including facts and analytical debate. In addition to brief biographical information outlining career history and important dates and events, each entry contains a brief summary of the Prime Minister's significance and peculiarities, followed by a more descriptive and interpretative account of his or her political life and influence on British politics. Entries also include references and further reading. The Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministersaddresses many of the key themes to understanding the role and impact of particular prime ministers such as: the political context; party management and reform; intra-party intellectual debate; and whererelevant the evolution of the office of prime minister.
Author Biography
Dr Eugenio Biagini: Robinson College, Cambridge. Dr Stuart Ball: Department of History, University of Leicester. Professor Jeremy Black: Department of History, University of Exeter. Dr Marjorie Bloy: Rotherham College of Arts and Technology. Dr Brian Brivati: School of Humanities, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames. Professor Stephen Brooke: Department of History, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia. Professor Kenneth Brown: Department of Economic and Social History, Queen's University of Belfast. Professor Muriel Chamberlain: Department of History, University of Wales, Swansea. Dr Valerie Cromwell: History of Parliament, London. Dr Eveline Cruickshanks: Institute of Historical Research, University of London. Dr Stephen Driver: School of Sociology and Social Policy, Roehampton Institute, London. Professor Robert Eccleshall: Department of Politics, Queen's University of Belfast. Dr Richard English: Department of Politics, Queen's University of Belfast. Professor Eric Evans: Department of History, University of Lancaster. Dr Michael Fry: Historian and journalist based in Edinburgh. Professor Andrew Gamble: Department of Politics, University of Sheffield. Dr Keith Grieves: School of Teacher Training, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames. Dr Andrew Hanham: History of Parliament, London. Professor Christopher Harvie: Department of British and Irish Studies, University of Tubingen. Dr Brian Hill: Department of History, University of East Anglia. Dr Boyd Hilton: Trinity College, Cambridge. Dr Ian Hutchinson: Department of History, University of Stirling. Dr Alvin Jackson: School of Modern History, Queen's University of Belfast. Professor Peter Jupp: School of Modern History, Queen's University of Belfast. Dr Michael Kenny: Department of Politics, University of Sheffield. Professor Philip Lawson: (deceased) (formerly at) University of Alberta, Edmonton. Dr Luke Martell: School of Social Sciences, University of Sussex. Professor Arthur Marwick: Department of History, Open University. Dr Jennifer Mori: Department of History, University of Toronto. Professor Philip Norton: Department of Politics, University of Hull. Dr Jonathan Parry: Pembroke College, Cambridge. Professor George Peden: Department of History, University of Stirling. Dr Marie Peters: Department of History, University of Canterbury, New Zealand. Professor Martin Pugh: Department of History, University of Newcastle. Professor James Sack: Department of History, University of Illinois, Chicago. Professor Karl Schweizer: Department of History, New Jersey Institute of Technology. Professor Geoffrey Searle: School of English and American Studies, University of East Anglia, Norwich. Professor Peter Stansky: Department of History, Stanford University, California. Dr Duncan Tanner: Department of History, University of Wales, Bangor. Dr Stephen Taylor: Department of History, University of Reading. Emeritus Professor Peter Thomas: (formerly of) Department of History, University of Wales, Aberystwyth. Dr Andrew Thorpe: Department of History, University of Exeter. Professor Philip Wainwright: Department of History, Stanford University, California. Dr Graham Walker: Department of Politics, Queen's University of Belfast. Dr John Walton: Department of History, University of Lancaster. Dr David Wilkinson: History of Parliament, London.
Table of Contents
| Contributors |
|
ix | (3) |
| Preface |
|
xii | |
|
Robert Walpole, First Earl of Orford |
|
|
1 | (13) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Spencer Compton, First Earl of Wilmington |
|
|
14 | (3) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle |
|
|
28 | (6) |
|
|
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|
|
|
William Cavendish, Fourth Duke of Devonshire |
|
|
34 | (2) |
|
|
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|
|
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John Stuart, Third Earl of Bute |
|
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36 | (6) |
|
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42 | (4) |
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Charles Watson-Wentworth, Second Marquess of Rockingham |
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46 | (8) |
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William Pitt, First Earl of Chatham |
|
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54 | (7) |
|
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Augustus Henry Fitzroy, Third Duke of Grafton |
|
|
61 | (3) |
|
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Frederick North, styled Lord North 1752-90, Second Earl of Guilford |
|
|
64 | (9) |
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William Petty, Second Earl of Shelburne |
|
|
73 | (4) |
|
|
|
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|
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William Henry Cavendish-Bentinck, Third Duke of Portland |
|
|
77 | (8) |
|
|
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|
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William Pitt `the Younger' |
|
|
85 | (9) |
|
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|
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|
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Henry Addington, First Viscount Sidmouth |
|
|
94 | (4) |
|
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William Wyndham Grenville, First Baron Grenville |
|
|
98 | (3) |
|
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101 | (5) |
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Robert Banks Jenkinson, Second Earl of Liverpool |
|
|
106 | (10) |
|
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116 | (4) |
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Frederick John Robinson, First Viscount Goderich, First Earl of Ripon |
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|
120 | (3) |
|
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Arthur Wellesley, First Duke of Wellington |
|
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123 | (5) |
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Charles Grey, Second Earl Grey of Howick |
|
|
128 | (8) |
|
|
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|
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William Lamb, Second Viscount Melbourne |
|
|
136 | (6) |
|
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|
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142 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Lord John Russell, First Earl Russell |
|
|
151 | (10) |
|
|
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|
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Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley, Fourteenth Earl of Derby |
|
|
161 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
George Gordon (later Hamilton-Gordon), Fourth Earl of Aberdeen |
|
|
167 | (7) |
|
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|
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|
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Henry John Temple, Third Viscount Palmerston |
|
|
174 | (9) |
|
|
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|
|
Benjamin Disraeli, First Earl of Beaconsfield |
|
|
183 | (13) |
|
|
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|
|
|
196 | (17) |
|
|
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|
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Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, Third Marquess of Salisbury |
|
|
213 | (9) |
|
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|
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Archibald Philip Primrose, Fifth Earl of Rosebery |
|
|
222 | (9) |
|
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Arthur James Balfour, First Earl of Balfour |
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231 | (8) |
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239 | (5) |
|
|
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|
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Herbert Henry Asquith, Earl of Oxford and Asquith |
|
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244 | (8) |
|
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David Lloyd George, First Earl of Dwyfor |
|
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252 | (10) |
|
|
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|
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262 | (11) |
|
|
|
|
|
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Stanley Baldwin, First Earl Baldwin of Bewdley |
|
|
273 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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281 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Arthur) Neville Chamberlain |
|
|
289 | (6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill |
|
|
295 | (10) |
|
|
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Clement Richard Attlee, First Earl of Prestwood |
|
|
305 | (10) |
|
|
|
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|
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(Robert) Anthony Eden, First Earl of Avon |
|
|
315 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
|
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(Maurice) Harold Macmillan, First Earl of Stockton |
|
|
320 | (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Lord Home of the Hirsel |
|
|
329 | (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
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(James) Harold Wilson, Lord Wilson of Rievaulx |
|
|
333 | (10) |
|
|
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|
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Edward Richard George Heath |
|
|
343 | (7) |
|
|
|
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|
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(Leonard) James Callaghan, Lord Callaghan of Cardiff |
|
|
350 | (8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Margaret Hilda Thatcher (nee Roberts), Baroness Thatcher of Kesteven |
|
|
358 | (26) |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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384 | (8) |
|
|
|
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|
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Anthony Charles Lynton Blair |
|
|
392 | (9) |
|
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| Index |
|
401 | |