Angkor and the Khmer Civilization

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2003-10-01
Publisher(s): W W Norton & Co Inc
List Price: $39.95

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Summary

The ancient city of Angkor has fascinated Westerners since its rediscovery in the mid-nineteenth century. A great deal is now known about the brilliant Khmer civilization that flourished among the monsoon forests and rice paddies of mainland Southeast Asia, thanks to the pioneering work of French scholars and the application of modern archaeological techniques such as remote sensing from the space shuttle. The classic-period Khmer kings ruled over their part-Hindu and part-Buddhist empire from a.d. 802 for more than five centuries. This period saw the construction of many architectural masterpieces, including the huge capital city of Angkor, with the awe-inspiring Angkor Wat, the world's largest religious structure. Numerous other provincial centers, bound together by an impressive imperial road system, were scattered across the Cambodian Plain, northeast Thailand, southern Laos, and the Delta of southern Vietnam. Khmer civilization by no means disappeared with the gradual abandonment of Angkor that began in the fourteenth century, and the book's final chapter describes the conversion of the Khmer to a different kind of Buddhism, the move of the capital downriver to the Phnom Penh area, and the reorientation of the Khmer state to maritime trade. Angkor and the Khmer Civilization presents a concise but complete picture of Khmer cultural history from the Stone Age until the establishment of the French Protectorate in 1863, and is lavishly illustrated with maps, plans, drawings, and photographs. Drawing on the latest archaeological research, Michael Coe brings to life Angkor's extraordinary society and culture. 130 illustrations, 22 in color.

Author Biography

Michael D. Coe is currently Professor Emeritus of Anthropology at Yale University and a member of the National Academy of Sciences

Table of Contents

Preface 7(3)
Chronological Table 10(1)
1 Introduction 11(10)
The age of 'discovery'
12(2)
The Mekong Exploration Commission
14(2)
The age of EFEO
16(1)
The ancient Khmer Empire
17(1)
The rebirth of Khmer archaeology
18(1)
Periods
19(2)
2 The Setting 21(12)
The Lower Mekong Basin
21(2)
The regions
23(4)
Flora and fauna
27(2)
Rice: the Khmer staff of life
29(4)
3 Peoples and Languages 33(10)
Cambodian genesis
33(1)
The peopling of Southeast Asia
33(1)
Languages: the big picture
34(4)
The Khmer language
38(1)
Writing
39(1)
Who are the Khmer?
40(3)
4 The Khmer Before History 43(14)
Hunters and gatherers
43(2)
The Early Farming period
45(1)
The diffusion of rice and village life
46(2)
Iron Age chiefdoms (c. 500 BC to c. AD 200-500)
48(1)
The circular earthworks puzzle
49(1)
The 'red soils' earthworks
50(4)
Rock paintings
54(1)
The Khmer before the great transformation
55(2)
5 Winds of Change: The Early Kingdoms Period 57(40)
'Funan' and 'Zhenla'
57(4)
The Delta chiefdoms
61(1)
Hands across the sea
62(1)
Indianization
63(1)
Oc Eo and early maritime contacts
64(6)
From chiefdoms tu kingdoms fib Angkor Borei
70(3)
Sambor Prei Kuk
73(2)
Bantcay Prei Nokor
75(1)
Wat Phu
76(2)
The bronzes of Prikhun Chai
78
Special section: Hinduism
76(9)
Special section: Buddhism
85(12)
6 The Classic Angkor Period: From Kingdom to Empire 97(34)
The founding of the Khmer Empire
97(3)
Special section: Dynastic succession in Cambodia
100(1)
Hariharalaya: a proto-Angkor
101(1)
The 'Glory-bearing City': the founding of Angkor
102(5)
Interlude at Koh Ker
107(2)
Disruption and rebirth
109(1)
Special section: Banteay Srei
110(2)
'Protected by the Sun': the triumph of Suryavarman
112(2)
The Baphuon and the building of Phimai
114(2)
Suryavarman II, builder of Angkor Wat
116(1)
Special section: Angkor Wat
117(5)
Disaster
122(1)
Rebirth of the empire: Jayavarman VII
122(6)
Reaction and iconoclasm
128(2)
On the eve
130(1)
7 The Life and Culture of Classic Angkor 131(64)
The sources
131(2)
The divisions of Classic Khmer society
133(2)
Administration of the city and empire
135(9)
Law and order in ancient Angkor
144(1)
The economy
145(6)
Communications and transportation
151(4)
Architecture and the building trade
155(3)
Arts and crafts
158(15)
Daily life in ancient Angkor
173(6)
Entertainment and the performing arts
179(4)
Classic Khmer ritual life
183(2)
Warfare and the military
185(3)
Thought and culture in Classic Angkor
188(3)
Angkor: city and state
191(4)
8 The Post-Classic Period: Decline and Transformation 195(30)
The collapse of Classic Angkor
196(1)
The sources
197(4)
Theravaria Buddhism and its meaning for Cambodia
201(3)
Angkor as a Theravaria Buddhist complex
204(1)
Geopolitics
205(3)
The course of Post-Classic history
208(5)
Post-Classic society and administration
213(6)
Trade and commerce
219(1)
Post-Classic warfare
219(1)
The art of the Post-Classic
220(2)
Mental life in Post-Classic Cambodia
222(2)
Epilogue
224(1)
Rulers of the Khmer 225(1)
Visiting Angkor 226(1)
Notes to the Text 226(4)
Further Reading 230(4)
Sources of Illustrations 234(1)
Index 235

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