About This Book |
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ix | |
Foreword |
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xxv | |
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History of African Americans in the United States |
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1 | (54) |
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African Americans in the United States |
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2 | (11) |
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Coming to the Shores of the Americas (1400-1700) |
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2 | (1) |
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Resistance and Servitude: Two Worlds Clash (1700-1800) |
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3 | (1) |
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War, Freedom, and Institutional Oppression (1800-1900) |
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4 | (3) |
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African American Leaders in the Forefront (1900-1950) |
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7 | (2) |
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Nonviolence to Activism (1950-2000) |
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9 | (4) |
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13 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Names of Selected Slave Ships |
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15 | (1) |
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Economics of the Slave Trade |
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16 | (1) |
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Slavery in the United States |
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17 | (1) |
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Recognition and Abolition of Slavery in Original Colonies |
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17 | (1) |
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States in Rebellion Against the United States in 1863 |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (8) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Day-to-Day Life on the Plantation |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (7) |
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Slave Resistance and Revolts |
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26 | (1) |
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Escape to Freedom---The Underground Railroad (1780s-1860s) |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (1) |
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Selected Underground Conductors |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (4) |
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33 | (4) |
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Legislation and Slavery (1600-1863) |
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33 | (2) |
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Legislation and the Reconstruction Era (1865-1877) |
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35 | (1) |
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Legislation and Segregation of African Americans (1877-1953) |
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35 | (2) |
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Violence Against African Americans |
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37 | (1) |
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Recorded Lynchings (1882-1969) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (15) |
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The Civil Rights Movement in Review (1600s-1999) |
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38 | (3) |
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Nonviolent Resistance to Segregation |
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41 | (3) |
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44 | (1) |
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Civil Rights Organizations |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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African American Demographics |
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53 | (2) |
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African Americans in U.S. Population (1870-1990) |
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53 | (1) |
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States with Largest African American Populations |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (28) |
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56 | (2) |
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56 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (5) |
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Proverbs in African American Culture |
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58 | (2) |
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Languages of Black Races (Native and Foreign) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (2) |
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Celebrations and Holidays |
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63 | (1) |
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African American Celebrations/Holidays |
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63 | (1) |
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African American Festivals |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (2) |
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Selected Historic Cemeteries |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Traditional African Dances |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (6) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Textures and Types of Materials |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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Finishing Touches for the Hair |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (2) |
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75 | (2) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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History Remembered Stories |
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76 | (1) |
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Tales of Ghosts and Witches |
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76 | (1) |
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Humorous Tales and Anecdotes |
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76 | (1) |
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Raps, Rhythms, and Rhymes |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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Food and African American Culture |
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77 | (3) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Names and Titles Used to Describe African Americans |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (3) |
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Miss Black America (1969-1996) |
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80 | (1) |
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81 | (2) |
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83 | (32) |
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African Americans in Education |
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84 | (7) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (3) |
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Civil Rights and Desegregation Developments |
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91 | (5) |
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Chronology of Major Desegregation Developments |
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91 | (1) |
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Key Dates in African American Education |
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92 | (2) |
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Civil Rights and Desegregation Policies |
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94 | (1) |
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Prominent U.S. Supreme Court Cases |
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94 | (1) |
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Resistance Efforts to Desegregation |
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95 | (1) |
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Special Emphasis Programs |
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96 | (1) |
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Special Emphasis Programs |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (1) |
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Rhodes Scholars (1997-1999) |
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98 | (1) |
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First Doctoral Degrees Conferred |
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98 | (3) |
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98 | (3) |
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Colleges and Universities |
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101 | (10) |
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Historically Black Colleges and Universities |
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101 | (5) |
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106 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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First Presidents of Colleges and Universities |
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107 | (1) |
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Top Fifty Colleges for African Americans |
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108 | (2) |
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Ten Richest African American Institutions |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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Publications (A Selected List) |
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111 | (1) |
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Associations, Professional, and Collegiate |
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111 | (1) |
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Magazines (with a circulation of more than 100,000) |
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112 | (1) |
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Organizations that Promote African American Education |
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112 | (3) |
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112 | (3) |
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115 | (44) |
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The Organized African American Church |
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116 | (4) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (4) |
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African American Firsts in Religion |
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120 | (2) |
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African American Women in Religion |
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122 | (2) |
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Denominational Traditions and Rituals |
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124 | (11) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Nation of Islam and Black Muslims |
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131 | (2) |
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Unconventional Religious Organizations |
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133 | (2) |
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Religious Conferences and Conventions |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (5) |
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Church-Affiliated Colleges and Universities |
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136 | (2) |
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African American Seminaries |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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Music in the African American Church |
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142 | (4) |
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142 | (2) |
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Gospel Performers of the Twentieth Century |
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144 | (1) |
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Contemporary Gospel Singers and Groups |
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145 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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146 | (2) |
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146 | (1) |
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Nondenominational Organizations |
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146 | (1) |
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Service Agencies and Organizations |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (5) |
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Ministers Who Became Civil Rights Leaders |
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148 | (1) |
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Ministers Elected to National Political Office |
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148 | (1) |
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Prominent Religious Leaders |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Bishops and Archbishops (Catholic) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (6) |
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153 | (1) |
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Glossary of Religious Terms |
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154 | (5) |
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Medicine, Science, and Technology |
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159 | (32) |
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160 | (3) |
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Firsts in Medicine, Science, and Technology |
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160 | (2) |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (8) |
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Inventions in Science, Medicine, and Technology |
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163 | (3) |
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Contemporary Inventions (1950-Present) |
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166 | (2) |
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168 | (1) |
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Contributions to Aerospace |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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Science, Medicine, and Technology (1966-Present) |
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171 | (1) |
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Years of Birth of African American Scientists (1900-1956) |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (6) |
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173 | (1) |
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174 | (1) |
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175 | (1) |
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Warning Signs of Drug Use in Children |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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Screening Tests for African Americans |
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179 | (1) |
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179 | (4) |
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Tuskegee Syphilis Experiment (1932-1972) |
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179 | (1) |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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Folk Medicine and Healers |
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183 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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Folk Practitioners and Traditional Healers |
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183 | (1) |
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Faith and Spiritual Healing Practices |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
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Folk Practices for Various Ailments |
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184 | (1) |
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Organizations and Associations |
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185 | (4) |
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Medicine, Science, and Research |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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African American Hospitals |
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187 | (1) |
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188 | (1) |
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189 | (2) |
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Science Books for Children and Young Adults |
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189 | (2) |
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|
191 | (24) |
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African Americans in Business and Industry |
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192 | (4) |
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Firsts in Business and Industry |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (1) |
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Largest Industrial/Service Companies |
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195 | (1) |
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African American Business Schools |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (16) |
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Construction/Manufacturing |
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196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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Educational Products and Services |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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198 | (3) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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Marketing and Advertising |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (1) |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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Arthur George (A.G.) Gaston |
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212 | (1) |
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212 | (1) |
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African American Financial Companies |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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African American Insurance Companies |
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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African American Auto Dealers |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (34) |
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African Americans in Law and Government |
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216 | (8) |
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Firsts in Law and Government |
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216 | (3) |
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Past and Present Notable Personalities |
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219 | (5) |
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224 | (1) |
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African Americans in Politics During Reconstruction (1865-1877) |
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224 | (1) |
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Voting Rights Legislation |
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225 | (1) |
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Voting Rights Legislation (1865-1993) |
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225 | (1) |
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226 | (12) |
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Chronology of Cases, Laws, and Legal Decisions |
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226 | (2) |
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228 | (1) |
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228 | (2) |
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230 | (5) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (2) |
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238 | (6) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Presidential Cabinet Members |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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Members of Congress (1870-1999) |
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240 | (2) |
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242 | (2) |
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Local Civil Service Offices |
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244 | (1) |
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Mayors Representing Major Cities |
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244 | (1) |
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244 | (1) |
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Police Chiefs of Major Cities |
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245 | (1) |
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Presidential Medal--of--Freedom Honorees |
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245 | (2) |
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Presidential Medal-of-Freedom Honorees |
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245 | (2) |
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President and Vice President Candidates/Nominees |
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247 | (1) |
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Presidential Candidates/Nominees |
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247 | (1) |
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Vice Presidential Candidates/Nominees |
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247 | (1) |
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247 | (2) |
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247 | (2) |
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249 | (58) |
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Firsts in Arts, Letters, and Media |
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250 | (4) |
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Firsts in Arts, Letters, and Media |
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250 | (4) |
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254 | (11) |
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Painting, Drawing, Printmaking |
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254 | (3) |
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257 | (1) |
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Sculpture, Installation, Performance Art |
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257 | (1) |
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258 | (1) |
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259 | (1) |
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Harlem Renaissance, 1920s-1940 |
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259 | (1) |
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260 | (1) |
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Some African American Artists and Their Artworks |
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260 | (4) |
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African American Art Collections |
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264 | (1) |
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265 | (12) |
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265 | (3) |
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Performing Groups: The Famous and the Obscure |
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268 | (1) |
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Instrumentalists, Band Leaders, Composers |
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269 | (3) |
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Choreographers and Dancers |
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272 | (1) |
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273 | (1) |
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Classical Instrumentalists, Conductors, and Composers |
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274 | (3) |
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277 | (11) |
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277 | (2) |
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279 | (1) |
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280 | (3) |
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Books Written By or About African Americans |
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283 | (4) |
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Children and Young Adult Literature |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (5) |
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Chronology of Early African American Radio |
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288 | (1) |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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290 | (3) |
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293 | (1) |
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Broadway Plays with African American Themes |
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293 | (1) |
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Movies with African American Themes |
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293 | (1) |
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294 | (1) |
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294 | (11) |
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294 | (2) |
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296 | (3) |
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299 | (2) |
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301 | (1) |
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Academy Award® and Emmy® Nominations and Recipients |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (1) |
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TV Movies, Mini-Series, and Specials |
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304 | (1) |
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Documentary Videos and Films |
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304 | (1) |
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Performing Arts Organizations and Facilities |
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305 | (1) |
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Performing Arts Organizations and Facilities |
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305 | (1) |
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Trade Publications and Resource Guides |
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306 | (1) |
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Trade Publications and Resource Guides |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (38) |
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African Americans in Sports |
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308 | (11) |
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308 | (7) |
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315 | (4) |
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319 | (2) |
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319 | (1) |
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Notable Football College Coaches |
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319 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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All-Time National Football League Leaders |
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321 | (1) |
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321 | (2) |
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Winners of the Kentucky Derby |
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321 | (1) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (2) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (4) |
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325 | (3) |
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Highest Paid African Americans in Major League Baseball |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (1) |
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329 | (3) |
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Top Ten Earners in NBA (1997-1998) |
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329 | (1) |
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All-Time Top Scorers in NBA-ABA |
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329 | (1) |
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NBA's Greatest African American Players |
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329 | (1) |
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All-Time National Basketball Association Leaders |
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330 | (1) |
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NBA Finals Most Valuable Players |
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330 | (1) |
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331 | (1) |
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332 | (7) |
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Track and Field Olympic Champions (Gold Medalists) |
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332 | (2) |
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334 | (2) |
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Outstanding Performers in Track and Field |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (1) |
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|
337 | (1) |
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Olympic Weightlifting Champions |
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338 | (1) |
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|
338 | (1) |
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Bodybuilding Champions (Male and Female) |
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338 | (1) |
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|
339 | (1) |
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|
339 | (1) |
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|
340 | (5) |
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|
340 | (2) |
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342 | (1) |
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Marshall W. ``Major'' Taylor |
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Spotlight: Venus & Serena Williams |
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|
343 | (1) |
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|
344 | (1) |
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|
345 | (36) |
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|
346 | (8) |
|
Chronology of Military History |
|
|
346 | (5) |
|
First African Americans to Participate in Battles |
|
|
351 | (3) |
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|
354 | (1) |
|
First African American Women in the Military |
|
|
354 | (1) |
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|
355 | (1) |
|
Specific Military Branches |
|
|
355 | (3) |
|
Firsts in Specific Military Branches |
|
|
355 | (3) |
|
Medal--of--Honor Recipients |
|
|
358 | (5) |
|
|
358 | (3) |
|
|
361 | (2) |
|
|
363 | (12) |
|
U.S. Air Force Flag and General Officers |
|
|
363 | (1) |
|
Army Officers-Nonactive Duty |
|
|
363 | (3) |
|
Navy and Marine Corps Flag and General Officers |
|
|
366 | (1) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
National Guard Generals (Late 1800s) |
|
|
367 | (1) |
|
Air National Guard General Officers |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Army and Air Force Reserves General Officers |
|
|
368 | (1) |
|
Active Duty Generals and Admirals in All Branches |
|
|
369 | (3) |
|
|
372 | (2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
Military Vessels Named for African American Individuals or Institutions |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
375 | (2) |
|
Soldiers in Films, Documentaries, and Semi-Documentaries |
|
|
375 | (1) |
|
|
376 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
378 | (3) |
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
379 | (2) |
|
|
381 | (22) |
|
|
382 | (4) |
|
Trailblazers of the American West |
|
|
382 | (1) |
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
|
385 | (1) |
|
|
386 | (7) |
|
African American Landmarks |
|
|
386 | (7) |
|
Postage Stamps Honoring African Americans |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
|
393 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
394 | (1) |
|
|
395 | (3) |
|
Spingarn Medal Recipients |
|
|
395 | (3) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
398 | (1) |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
|
399 | (2) |
|
|
401 | (2) |
|
African American Newspapers |
|
|
401 | (2) |
Selected Bibliography |
|
403 | |