The 2007 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection: User's Edition

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2008-05-01
Publisher(s): SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
List Price: $134.00

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Summary

Abstract- These revised Recommendations for a System of Radiological Protection formally replace the Commission's previous, 1990, Recommendations, and update, consolidate, and develop the additional guidance on the control of exposure from radiation sources issued since 1990. Thus, the present Recommendations update the radiation and tissue weighting factors in the quantities equivalent and effective dose and update the radiation detriment, based on the latest available scientific information of the biology and physics of radiation exposure. They maintain the Commission's three fundamental principles of radiological protection, namely justification, optimisation and the application of dose limits, clarifying how they apply to radiation sources delivering exposure and to individuals receiving exposure. The Recommendations evolve from the previous process-based protection approach using practices and interventions by moving to an approach based on the exposure situation. They

Table of Contents

Abstractp. 1
Editorialp. 3
Table of Contentsp. 7
Prefacep. 9
Executive Summaryp. 11
Referencesp. 16
Glossaryp. 17
Introductionp. 35
The history of the Commissionp. 35
The development of the Commission's Recommendationsp. 35
Structure of the Recommendationsp. 39
Referencesp. 40
The Aims and Scope of the Recommendationsp. 41
The aims of the Recommendationsp. 41
The basis and structure of the system of protectionp. 42
The scope of the Recommendationsp. 45
Exclusion and exemptionp. 46
Referencesp. 47
Biological Aspects of Radiological Protectionp. 49
The induction of deterministic effects (harmful tissue reactions)p. 49
The induction of stochastic effectsp. 50
The induction of diseases other than cancerp. 56
Radiation effects in the embryo and fetusp. 57
Judgements and uncertaintiesp. 57
Referencesp. 58
Quantities Used in Radiological Protectionp. 61
Introductionp. 61
Considerations of health effectsp. 61
Dose quantitiesp. 62
Assessment of radiation exposurep. 71
Uncertainties and judgementsp. 77
Referencesp. 78
The System of Radiological Protection of Humansp. 81
The definition of a sourcep. 82
Types of exposure situationsp. 82
Categories of exposurep. 83
The identification of the exposed individualsp. 84
Levels of radiological protectionp. 87
The principles of radiological protectionp. 88
Justificationp. 89
Optimisation of protectionp. 91
Dose constraints and reference levelsp. 93
Dose limitsp. 98
Referencesp. 100
Implementation of the Commission's Recommendationsp. 103
Planned exposure situationsp. 103
Emergency exposure situationsp. 108
Existing exposure situationsp. 111
Protection of the embryo/fetus in emergency and existing exposure situationp. 115
Comparison of radiological protection criteriap. 116
Practical implementationp. 118
Referencesp. 122
Medical Exposure of Patients, Comforters and Carers, and Volunteers in Biomedical Researchp. 125
Justification for medical proceduresp. 126
Optimisation of protection in medical exposuresp. 128
Effective dose in medical exposurep. 129
Exposure of patients who are pregnantp. 129
Accident prevention in external beam therapy and brachytherapyp. 130
Protection of carers and comforters of patients treated with radionuclidesp. 130
Volunteers for biomedical researchp. 131
Referencesp. 132
Protection of the Environmentp. 133
The objectives of radiological protection of the environmentp. 133
Reference Animals and Plantsp. 134
Referencesp. 135
All Referencesp. 137
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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